Lightning conductor is useda)to protect tall buildings from lightning ...
Lightning ConductorIntroduction
A lightning conductor, also known as a lightning rod or lightning arrester, is a device designed to protect tall buildings and structures from the destructive effects of lightning strikes. It works by providing a safe path for lightning to follow, directing it away from the structure and into the ground.
Function
The primary function of a lightning conductor is to protect tall buildings from lightning flashes. When a lightning storm occurs, tall structures such as buildings, towers, and monuments become more susceptible to being struck by lightning due to their height and prominence. A lightning conductor helps prevent damage to these structures and the people inside by providing a path of least resistance for the lightning to follow.
Working Principle
When a lightning strike is imminent, the lightning rod acts as a preferred path for the lightning to travel. It consists of a metal rod or conductor that is securely installed at the highest point of the structure. The rod is connected to a network of conductive materials, such as copper or aluminum wires, which are buried deep into the ground. This network is known as the grounding system.
When lightning approaches, the rod's sharp tip helps to ionize the surrounding air, creating a conductive path for the lightning to follow. The lightning is then attracted to the conductor and safely travels down it towards the grounding system. The grounding system disperses the electrical charge into the earth, away from the structure, thereby preventing damage.
Importance
Installing a lightning conductor is crucial for tall buildings as it helps protect them from the devastating effects of lightning strikes. If a building is not equipped with a lightning rod, a lightning strike can cause severe damage such as structural fires, electrical surges, explosions, and even collapse. Additionally, it can also endanger the lives of the occupants inside the building.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a lightning conductor is used to protect tall buildings and structures from lightning flashes. By providing a safe path for lightning to follow, it helps prevent damage, electrical surges, and potential harm to people. Installing a lightning rod is an important safety measure that ensures the protection of both the building and its occupants during thunderstorms.