Carbon dioxide was taken in an enclosed cylinder and compressed by app...
< b="" />a. State of Matter After Compression< />
After the process of compressing carbon dioxide, the resulting state of matter is a supercritical fluid.
< b="" />b. Name and Definition of the Process< />
The process of compressing carbon dioxide is commonly known as carbon dioxide compression. It involves increasing the pressure on carbon dioxide to compress it into a more condensed form.
< b="" />c. Common Name and Explanation of the Product< />
The product obtained after the carbon dioxide compression process is commonly known as "supercritical carbon dioxide" or "SCCO2." It is a unique state of matter that possesses properties of both a gas and a liquid.
When carbon dioxide is compressed to high pressures, typically above 74 atmospheres and at temperatures above its critical point (31.1 °C), it enters the supercritical state. In this state, carbon dioxide exhibits the density of a liquid while still maintaining the diffusivity and low viscosity of a gas.
Supercritical carbon dioxide is an interesting substance due to its unique properties. It can act as a powerful solvent, dissolving a wide range of compounds including oils, fats, and other organic materials. This makes it useful for various applications, such as in the extraction of essential oils, caffeine from coffee beans, or in the decaffeination of tea and coffee.
Moreover, supercritical carbon dioxide is also utilized as a green alternative to traditional solvents in industrial processes. Its low environmental impact, non-toxic nature, and easy recyclability make it an attractive option for applications such as dry cleaning, cleaning electronic components, and degreasing metals.
Additionally, SCCO2 is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food processing, and chemical manufacturing. It offers advantages such as its ability to penetrate dense materials, its high thermal conductivity, and its antimicrobial properties.
In conclusion, the compression of carbon dioxide results in the formation of a supercritical fluid known as supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2). This unique state of matter has diverse applications due to its properties, acting as a solvent and finding use in various industries.
Carbon dioxide was taken in an enclosed cylinder and compressed by app...
A-gaseous,b-define compressibility,c-compressibility
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