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In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is given followed by some conclusions. Without resolving anything yourself choose the conclusion which logically follows from the given statements).
Q. Many business offices are located in buildings having two to eight floors. If a building has more than three floors, it has a lift.
  • a)
    All floors may be reached by lifts.
  • b)
    Only floors above the third floor have lifts.
  • c)
    Seventh floors have lifts.
  • d)
    Second floors do not have lifts.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In each of the following questions, a statement/group of statements is...
Given Statements:
- Many business offices are located in buildings having two to eight floors.
- If a building has more than three floors, it has a lift.

Conclusion:
c) Seventh floors have lifts.

Explanation:
To determine which conclusion logically follows from the given statements, we need to analyze the information provided.

Key Points:
- Business offices are located in buildings with 2 to 8 floors.
- Buildings with more than 3 floors have lifts.

Analysis:
- Since many business offices are located in buildings with 2 to 8 floors, it implies that buildings with 2 to 8 floors are suitable for housing business offices.
- The statement "If a building has more than 3 floors, it has a lift" implies that all buildings with more than 3 floors have lifts, but it doesn't provide any information about the number of floors the lifts serve.

Explanation for Conclusion C:
- The given statements do not provide any direct information about whether the seventh floor has a lift or not.
- Therefore, conclusion c) "Seventh floors have lifts" cannot be logically derived from the given statements.

Other Conclusions:
a) All floors may be reached by lifts.
- This conclusion cannot be derived from the given statements as it does not provide any information about whether all floors have lifts or not.

b) Only floors above the third floor have lifts.
- This conclusion cannot be derived from the given statements as it only states that buildings with more than 3 floors have lifts, but it doesn't specify the floors on which the lifts are present.

d) Second floors do not have lifts.
- This conclusion can be logically derived from the given statements.
- Since the statement "If a building has more than 3 floors, it has a lift" is true, it implies that buildings with 2 or 3 floors do not have lifts.
- Therefore, conclusion d) "Second floors do not have lifts" can be logically derived from the given statements.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - Second floors do not have lifts.
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