Which organelle is involved in the formation of cilia and flagella in ...
Basal body is also known as a modified centriole which serves both to create and connect the cilia and flagella to the cell.
View all questions of this testWhich organelle is involved in the formation of cilia and flagella in ...
Basal Body
The organelle involved in the formation of cilia and flagella in animals is the basal body. Basal bodies are cylindrical structures that are located at the base of cilia and flagella. They are structurally similar to centrioles and play a crucial role in organizing the microtubules that make up these cellular appendages.
Formation of Cilia and Flagella
- Basal bodies serve as the template for the formation of cilia and flagella.
- They are responsible for anchoring and organizing the microtubules that extend to form the core of cilia and flagella.
- The microtubules are arranged in a specific 9+2 pattern, with nine outer doublets surrounding a central pair of microtubules.
Function of Cilia and Flagella
- Cilia and flagella are essential for various cellular functions, including cell motility and sensory perception.
- Cilia are usually shorter and more numerous, while flagella are longer and typically occur singly or in pairs.
- Both structures are involved in the movement of cells or the movement of fluids over the surface of cells.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the basal body is a key organelle involved in the formation of cilia and flagella in animals. Its role in organizing microtubules is essential for the proper functioning of these cellular appendages.