Who is the Father of Indian Biology?

The Father of Indian Biology is none other than Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose.

Who is Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose?

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on November 30, 1858, in Mymensingh, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh). He was a polymath, physicist, biologist, botanist, archaeologist, and writer. He was known for his contributions to the fields of biology, physics, and radio science. He was also one of the first scientists to conduct experiments in radio communication.

Contributions to Biology

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose's most significant contribution to biology was the demonstration that plants have a nervous system. He used his invention, the Crescograph, to measure the growth of plants and their response to different stimuli. He showed that plants respond to light, heat, and other environmental factors in the same way that animals do.

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose also discovered the role of auxins, a class of plant hormones, in the growth of plants. He demonstrated that auxins are responsible for the bending of plant stems towards a source of light.

Other Contributions

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose also made significant contributions to the field of physics. He was the first person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio waves. He also invented the microwave resonator, which is still used in microwave technology today.

Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was also a writer and a philosopher. He wrote several books on science, including "Response in the Living and Non-Living" and "The Nervous Mechanism of Plants." He was also a strong advocate for the use of science for the betterment of society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose was a polymath who made significant contributions to the fields of biology, physics, and radio science. He was the first person to demonstrate that plants have a nervous system and showed the role of auxins in plant growth. He was a pioneer in the use of semiconductor junctions to detect radio waves and invented the microwave resonator. He was also a writer and philosopher who advocated for the use of science for the betterment of society. Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose is rightfully known as the Father of Indian Biology.

Aristotle is the father of biology .