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Which equilibrium is indicated by the given figure?
  • a)
    Wavy equilibrium
  • b)
    Neutral equilibrium
  • c)
    Unstable equilibrium
  • d)
    Stable equilibrium
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which equilibrium is indicated by the given figure?a)Wavy equilibriumb...
Equilibrium is mainly of 3 types.

Stable Equilibrium:
  • If a system originally in equilibrium is disturbed and then able to restore to its initial equilibrium configuration, then it is a case of stable equilibrium. 
  • In stable equilibrium restoring torque always opposes the disturbing torque.
  • A ball lying on a curved surface is an example of stable equilibrium.
Unstable Equilibrium:
  • If a system originally in equilibrium moves to a new position on disturbing and is unable to restore its initial equilibrium position, then it is an unstable equilibrium.
  • In unstable equilibrium restoring torque always supports the disturbing torque.
  • A ball lying on a convex surface is an example of unstable equilibrium.
Neutral Equilibrium:
  • If a system is in equilibrium and adopts a new position due to a slight disturbance, then it is a neutral equilibrium.
  • A ball lying on the horizontal plane is an example of neutral equilibrium. 

Wavy Equilibrium is not a type of equilibrium.
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Which equilibrium is indicated by the given figure?a)Wavy equilibriumb)Neutral equilibriumc)Unstable equilibriumd)Stable equilibriumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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