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The sweetest sugar among the following is
- a)fructose
- b)glucose
- c)maltose
- d)sucrose
- e)None of the above / More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
The sweetest sugar among the following isa)fructoseb)glucosec)maltosed...
Fructose:
- Its older name is levulose.
- It is a functional isomer of glucose and has a ketone group.
- Fructose is a type of sugar found in many fruits and vegetables.
- It is a monosaccharide, ketose sugar, hexose & reducing sugar.
- It is separated from glucose by crystallisation using alcohol.
- It is a fruit sugar along with glucose & galactose, the three dietary monosaccharides.
- Molecular formula: C6H12O6 with one ketonic group & five alcoholic groups.
- Molar mass: 180.15 g.mol-1.
- Melting point: 103oC.
Structural formula:
Features:
- It is sweet in taste.
- During digestion, it gets directly absorbed in the blood.
- It is the sweetest of all naturally occurring carbohydrates.
- It absorbs moisture quickly & thus, becomes sticky.
- It is white, odourless.
- Naturally, they occur in litchi, mango, Guava etc.
- For commercial purposes, it is derived from sugarcane, sugar beets.
- Health effects:
- Weight gain.
- Can cause type 2 diabetes.
- Can cause cardiovascular disorders.
- Excess consumption leads to liver failure.
- The naturally occurring fructose is (-) isomer with D- configuration.
- The L (+) from either exists in minor amount along with D (-) form or synthesised through various chemical reactions.
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