Medicines taken to kill or stop the growth of harmful or disease causing microbes in human body are called antibiotics. Antibiotics are very useful as only antibiotics can save us from many microbial infections and diseases. Antibiotics are made from fungi and bacteria. Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic called Penicillin in 1929. Now-a-days a number of antibiotics are used to cure a variety of human, animal and plant diseases. Streptomycin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline etc are some commonly used antibiotics. Precautions for taking antibiotics: Antibiotics should only be taken when advised by a qualified physician. Moreover it should only be taken when needed otherwise; they became less effective for future use. Also antibiotics taken unnecessarily may kill the beneficial bacteria in the body.

ANTIBIOTICS ARE THE MEDICINES THAT ARE USED TO STOP THE GROWTH OF MICRO ORGANISMS.PRECAUTIONS THAT MUST BE TAKEN WHILE USING AN ANTIBIOTICS.AN ANTIBIOTICS SHOULD BE TAKEN IN THE RIGHT AMOUNT.AN ANTIBIOTICS SHOULD BE USED ONLY AFTER THE PRESCRIPTION OF A WELL QUALIFIED PHYSICIAN.

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. They work by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, thus helping the body's immune system to fight off the infection. While antibiotics are highly effective in treating various bacterial infections, it is crucial to take certain precautions to ensure their safe and appropriate use.

Precautions to take while taking antibiotics:

1. Follow the prescribed dosage and duration: It is important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Do not skip doses or stop taking them prematurely, even if you start feeling better. Completing the full course of antibiotics is necessary to eliminate the infection completely and prevent antibiotic resistance.

2. Inform your healthcare provider about allergies: If you have known allergies to certain antibiotics or any other medications, inform your healthcare provider before starting a new antibiotic. This is crucial to avoid any adverse reactions or complications.

3. Avoid self-medication: Antibiotics should never be taken without a prescription. Self-medication can lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics, which can result in antibiotic resistance and other side effects. Always consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and prescription.

4. Do not share antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed based on the specific bacteria causing an infection. Sharing antibiotics with others can lead to ineffective treatment, potential harm, and the development of antibiotic resistance.

5. Take antibiotics with or without food as directed: Some antibiotics should be taken on an empty stomach, while others are more effective when taken with food. Read the instructions provided with the medication or consult your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate way to take your antibiotics.

6. Avoid alcohol and certain foods: Some antibiotics can interact negatively with alcohol or certain foods, reducing their effectiveness or causing adverse reactions. It is important to check for any specific instructions regarding alcohol or food restrictions while taking antibiotics.

7. Inform healthcare provider about other medications: Certain medications, such as oral contraceptives, may interact with antibiotics and reduce their effectiveness. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking to ensure there are no potential interactions.

8. Complete the full course: As mentioned earlier, it is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if you start feeling better. Stopping the medication prematurely can result in the survival of bacteria, leading to a recurrence of the infection.

Taking precautions while using antibiotics is essential to ensure their effectiveness, prevent adverse reactions, and combat the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. By following the prescribed dosage, completing the full course, and seeking professional advice, antibiotics can be used safely and effectively to treat bacterial infections.