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Which of the following are characteristics of living beings ?
(i) Respiration
(ii) Reproduction
(iii) Adaptation
(iv) Excretion
(ii) Reproduction
(iii) Adaptation
(iv) Excretion
Choose the correct answer from the options below:
- a)(i), (ii) and (iv) only
- b)(i) and (ii) only
- c)(ii) and (iv) only
- d)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are characteristics of living beings ?(i) Respi...
All these features - respiration (the process of exchanging gases), reproduction (producing offspring), adaptation (ability to adjust to the environment), and excretion (removal of metabolic waste) - are essential characteristics of living organisms.
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Which of the following are characteristics of living beings ?(i) Respi...
Characteristics of Living Beings
Living beings exhibit several fundamental characteristics that distinguish them from non-living entities. The options presented include key features that contribute to the definition of life. Let’s explore each characteristic in detail:
1. Respiration
- Respiration is the process by which living organisms convert food into energy.
- This energy is essential for growth, repair, and maintaining vital functions.
- All living beings, whether plants or animals, perform respiration in some form.
2. Reproduction
- Reproduction is the ability of organisms to produce offspring.
- This characteristic ensures the continuation of a species.
- Living beings can reproduce sexually or asexually, adapting to their environments.
3. Adaptation
- Adaptation refers to the ability of organisms to adjust to their environment.
- This characteristic enables survival in changing conditions.
- Examples include camouflage in animals and drought resistance in plants.
4. Excretion
- Excretion is the process of removing waste products from the body.
- Living beings must eliminate toxins and waste to maintain health and function.
- This process is vital for homeostasis and overall well-being.
Conclusion
All four characteristics—respiration, reproduction, adaptation, and excretion—are essential features of living beings. They collectively define life and demonstrate how organisms interact with their environment and sustain themselves. Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', as it encompasses all these vital characteristics.
Living beings exhibit several fundamental characteristics that distinguish them from non-living entities. The options presented include key features that contribute to the definition of life. Let’s explore each characteristic in detail:
1. Respiration
- Respiration is the process by which living organisms convert food into energy.
- This energy is essential for growth, repair, and maintaining vital functions.
- All living beings, whether plants or animals, perform respiration in some form.
2. Reproduction
- Reproduction is the ability of organisms to produce offspring.
- This characteristic ensures the continuation of a species.
- Living beings can reproduce sexually or asexually, adapting to their environments.
3. Adaptation
- Adaptation refers to the ability of organisms to adjust to their environment.
- This characteristic enables survival in changing conditions.
- Examples include camouflage in animals and drought resistance in plants.
4. Excretion
- Excretion is the process of removing waste products from the body.
- Living beings must eliminate toxins and waste to maintain health and function.
- This process is vital for homeostasis and overall well-being.
Conclusion
All four characteristics—respiration, reproduction, adaptation, and excretion—are essential features of living beings. They collectively define life and demonstrate how organisms interact with their environment and sustain themselves. Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', as it encompasses all these vital characteristics.
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Which of the following are characteristics of living beings ?(i) Respiration(ii) Reproduction(iii) Adaptation(iv) ExcretionChoose the correct answer from the options below:a)(i), (ii) and (iv) only b)(i) and (ii) onlyc)(ii) and (iv) only d)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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