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Can you explain the answer of this question below:
A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane, it follows that                  [AIEEE 2004]
  • A:
     Its velocity is constant
  • B:
    Its acceleration is constant
  • C:
     Its kinetic energy is constant
  • D:
     It moves in straight line
The answer is c.
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:A particle is acted ...
When a force of constant magnitude acts on the velocity of a particle perpendicularly, then there is no change in the kinetic energy of the particle. Hence, kinetic energy remains constant.
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:A particle is acted ...
Motion of a Particle with a Constant Perpendicular Force

Introduction:
- In this scenario, a particle is subjected to a force of constant magnitude that is always perpendicular to the particle's velocity.
- The motion of the particle occurs in a plane.

Analysis of the Options:
a) Its velocity is constant:
- This option is incorrect because the force acting on the particle is always perpendicular to its velocity.
- Since the force is perpendicular, it does not affect the magnitude of the velocity.
- However, the direction of the velocity is constantly changing due to the perpendicular force, so the velocity is not constant.

b) Its acceleration is constant:
- This option is incorrect as well.
- Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
- Since the velocity is continuously changing due to the perpendicular force, the acceleration is not constant.

c) Its kinetic energy is constant:
- This option is correct.
- Kinetic energy is given by the equation: K.E. = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity.
- Since the force acting on the particle is always perpendicular to its velocity, the magnitude of the velocity remains constant.
- As a result, the kinetic energy of the particle remains constant because the velocity term in the equation does not change.

d) It moves in a straight line:
- This option is incorrect.
- Since the force acting on the particle is always perpendicular to its velocity, the direction of the velocity constantly changes.
- As a result, the particle does not move in a straight line but follows a curved path.

Conclusion:
- The correct answer is option 'C': Its kinetic energy is constant.
- The force acting on the particle, being always perpendicular to its velocity, does not change the magnitude of the velocity.
- Consequently, the kinetic energy, which depends on the square of the velocity, remains constant.
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:A particle is acted ...
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Can you explain the answer of this question below:A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane, it follows that [AIEEE 2004]A:Its velocity is constantB:Its acceleration is constantC:Its kinetic energy is constantD:It moves in straight lineThe answer is c.
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