In Right to Equality

The correct answer is option 'D', which states that the right to equality ensures that no citizen can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, caste, or sex. The Right to Equality is enshrined in Article 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on various grounds.

Explanation:

1. Right to Equality:
The Right to Equality is one of the fundamental rights provided by the Indian Constitution. It ensures equal treatment and protection under the law for all citizens of India. The right to equality is not limited to a single article but is protected by several articles, including Articles 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18.

2. Article 14:
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the law to all individuals. It prohibits any discrimination by the state on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This means that the state cannot deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the law.

3. Article 15:
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It states that no citizen shall be subjected to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition on these grounds with regard to access to shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment or in the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and places of public resort maintained by the government.

4. Article 16:
Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It ensures that no citizen shall be discriminated against or be ineligible for any employment or office under the state on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them.

5. Article 17:
Article 17 abolishes untouchability in any form and prohibits its practice. It states that the enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability shall be an offense punishable by law.

6. Article 18:
Article 18 abolishes titles and titles of nobility. It prohibits the state from conferring any titles and also prohibits Indian citizens from accepting titles from any foreign state.

Conclusion:
The right to equality, as enshrined in the Indian Constitution, ensures that no citizen can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion, caste, or sex. It guarantees equal treatment and protection under the law for all individuals in India.