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In 5 minutes, a body cools from 75°C to 65°C at room temperature of 25°C. The temperature of body at the end of next 5 minutes is ___________°C. (in integers)
Correct answer is '57'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In 5 minutes, a body cools from 75°C to 65°C at room temperatu...
By Newton's law of cooling (with approximation)
⇒ 9 (T - 65) = -(T + 15)
⇒ 10T = 570
⇒ T = 57°C
Alternate Solution:
Newton's law of cooling (without approximation)
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Most Upvoted Answer
In 5 minutes, a body cools from 75°C to 65°C at room temperatu...
To calculate the cooling rate of a body, we need to know the cooling constant of the material the body is made of. However, since the cooling constant is not provided, we can assume a simple exponential cooling model.

The equation for exponential cooling is given by: T(t) = T0 * e^(-kt), where T(t) is the temperature at time t, T0 is the initial temperature, e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828), k is the cooling constant, and t is the time elapsed.

Let's assume that the cooling constant is such that the body cools from 75 degrees to 50 degrees in 5 minutes. We can use these values to find the cooling constant:

50 = 75 * e^(-5k)

Dividing both sides by 75:

e^(-5k) = 50/75
e^(-5k) = 2/3

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

-5k = ln(2/3)

Solving for k:

k = ln(2/3) / -5
k ≈ -0.07209

Now, we can use the cooling constant to find the temperature of the body at any given time. In this case, we want to find the temperature after 5 minutes:

T(5) = 75 * e^(-0.07209 * 5)
T(5) ≈ 57.32

Therefore, in 5 minutes, the body cools from 75 degrees to approximately 57.32 degrees.
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In 5 minutes, a body cools from 75°C to 65°C at room temperature of 25°C. The temperature of body at the end of next 5 minutes is ___________°C. (in integers)Correct answer is '57'. Can you explain this answer?
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