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Which Act is not the landmark in the development of the Constitution during the British Rule?
- a)The Regulating Act, 1773
- b)The Charter Act, 1833
- c)The Government of India Act, 1919
- d)The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
- e)None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which Act is not the landmark in the development of the Constitution d...
- The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955: It prescribes punishment for-
- enforcing religious disabilities
- enforcing social disabilities
- refusing to admit persons to hospitals etc
- refusing to sell goods or render services
- other offences arising out of “untouchability”
- This Act is not the landmark in the development of the Constitution during the British Rule.
- The Regulating Act, 1773
- It was passed by the British Parliament to control the territories of the East India Company majorly in Bengal.
- This act was passed due to the misgovernment by the British East India government that introduced a situation of bankruptcy and the government had to interfere with the affairs of the Company.
- The Charter Act, 1833
- It was passed in the British Parliament which renewed the East India Company’s charter for another 20 years.
- The company’s commercial activities were closed down and it was made into an administrative body for British Indian possessions.
- The Governor-General of Bengal was re-designated as the Governor-General of India. This made Lord William Bentinck the first Governor-General of India.
- The Government of India Act, 1919
- It was an act of the British Parliament that sought to increase the participation of Indians in the administration of their country.
- The subjects were divided into two lists – reserved and transferred.
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Which Act is not the landmark in the development of the Constitution d...
Understanding the Landmark Acts in British India
The question revolves around significant legislative acts during British rule that contributed to the evolution of the Indian Constitution. The key acts mentioned are critical in shaping governance and legal framework in India.
Key Acts of British Rule
- The Regulating Act, 1773:
- Introduced to regulate the affairs of the East India Company.
- Established a framework for British governance in India.
- The Charter Act, 1833:
- Marked the end of the company’s rule and transferred power to the British Crown.
- Introduced a centralized administration and laid groundwork for future constitutional reforms.
- The Government of India Act, 1919:
- Provided for limited self-governance and introduced dyarchy in provinces.
- Significantly influenced the constitutional development leading to Indian independence.
Why the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 is Different
- Post-Independence Legislation:
- The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, was enacted after India gained independence in 1947.
- Aimed at abolishing untouchability and promoting civil rights, it is a part of the framework established by the Indian Constitution rather than a precursor to it.
- Non-Landmark Status:
- Unlike the other acts, it did not contribute to the constitutional development during British rule.
- It is focused on enforcing rights and addressing social issues in an independent India.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, does not belong to the era of British legislative acts that shaped the Indian Constitution.
The question revolves around significant legislative acts during British rule that contributed to the evolution of the Indian Constitution. The key acts mentioned are critical in shaping governance and legal framework in India.
Key Acts of British Rule
- The Regulating Act, 1773:
- Introduced to regulate the affairs of the East India Company.
- Established a framework for British governance in India.
- The Charter Act, 1833:
- Marked the end of the company’s rule and transferred power to the British Crown.
- Introduced a centralized administration and laid groundwork for future constitutional reforms.
- The Government of India Act, 1919:
- Provided for limited self-governance and introduced dyarchy in provinces.
- Significantly influenced the constitutional development leading to Indian independence.
Why the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 is Different
- Post-Independence Legislation:
- The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, was enacted after India gained independence in 1947.
- Aimed at abolishing untouchability and promoting civil rights, it is a part of the framework established by the Indian Constitution rather than a precursor to it.
- Non-Landmark Status:
- Unlike the other acts, it did not contribute to the constitutional development during British rule.
- It is focused on enforcing rights and addressing social issues in an independent India.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, does not belong to the era of British legislative acts that shaped the Indian Constitution.
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Which Act is not the landmark in the development of the Constitution during the British Rule?a)The Regulating Act, 1773b)The Charter Act, 1833c)The Government of India Act, 1919d)The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955e)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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