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Who was the first Mughal ruler who fought against the British?
- a)Aurangzeb
- b)Shah Jahan
- c)Bahadur Shah Zafar
- d)Jahangir
- e)None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who was the first Mughal ruler who fought against the British?a)Aurang...
- Aurangzeb was the first Mughal emperor conflicted with British in 1689.
- The first conflict of a Mughal emperor with the British can be traced back to the Child’s War.
- The Child's War was a war which lasted from 1686 to 1690 between the English East India Company and the Mughal Empire of India.
- -William Hedges was sent to Shaista Khan, the Mughal governor of Bengal, in 1682 by the English East India Company to obtain a firm: an imperial order that would grant routine trading rights to England in the Mughal empire.
- Sir Josiah Child, the governor of the company in London, then interfered with the task of Hedges, causing the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to break off the negotiations. The Child began a war with the Mughals after that.
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Who was the first Mughal ruler who fought against the British?a)Aurang...
First Mughal Ruler who Fought Against the British:
India has a rich history of Mughal rulers who interacted with the British during the colonial period. Among them, the first Mughal ruler to actively fight against the British was Aurangzeb.
Reasons for Conflict:
- Aurangzeb's reign saw increasing tensions with the British East India Company over territorial control, trade, and influence in India.
- The British sought to expand their presence and power in India, which often clashed with the Mughal Empire's interests.
Key Battles and Resistance:
- Aurangzeb engaged in several battles and military campaigns against the British forces to protect Mughal territories and authority.
- One of the notable instances was the Battle of Khajwa in 1658, where Aurangzeb successfully repelled a British-backed rebellion led by his brother.
Legacy of Resistance:
- Aurangzeb's resistance against the British marked an early instance of Mughal rulers actively opposing colonial incursions in India.
- His efforts set a precedent for future Mughal rulers and Indian leaders who would continue to resist British colonial rule in the years to come.
In conclusion, Aurangzeb's role as the first Mughal ruler to fight against the British highlights the complex historical interactions between the Mughal Empire and the British during the colonial era.
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