If One Nation One Election is to be realized in India, which Article o...
Introduction:
One Nation One Election is a proposal to hold simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies in India. This concept aims to reduce the frequency of elections, save costs, and ensure better governance. However, implementing One Nation One Election would require amending certain provisions of the Indian Constitution.
Explanation:
To understand which article of the Indian Constitution would require an amendment for One Nation One Election, let's analyze the given options:
Option a) Article 172:
Article 172 of the Indian Constitution deals with the duration of state legislatures. It specifies that the term of a state legislative assembly should not exceed five years. While this article is relevant in the context of conducting simultaneous elections, it does not directly require amendment for One Nation One Election.
Option b) Article 356:
Article 356 empowers the President to impose President's Rule or central rule in a state in case of failure of constitutional machinery. This article is not directly related to the implementation of One Nation One Election.
Option c) Article 246:
Article 246 of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the states. While this article is crucial for understanding the constitutional framework, it does not require amendment for implementing One Nation One Election.
Option d) Article 83:
Article 83 of the Indian Constitution deals with the duration of the Lok Sabha. It specifies that the term of the Lok Sabha should not exceed five years. Similar to Article 172, while this article is relevant to simultaneous elections, it does not directly require amendment for One Nation One Election.
Conclusion:
None of the given options (a, b, c, or d) directly require an amendment for implementing One Nation One Election. The correct answer is option 'E' - None of the above/More than one of the above. Implementing One Nation One Election would require amendments to multiple articles of the Indian Constitution, primarily including Article 83, Article 172, and other related provisions. Therefore, a comprehensive constitutional amendment would be necessary to realize the concept of One Nation One Election in India.
If One Nation One Election is to be realized in India, which Article o...
One Nation One Election
- The concept of one nation one election comes from the fact that each state and union territories have assemblies of legislatures that require elections for members to be elected.
Constitutional Amendments needed for simultaneous Elections:
- The term of the LokSabha and that of the State Legislative Assemblies needs to be synchronized so that the election to both can be held within a given span of time.
- For instance, the term of the present LokSabha will go up to 2024, but elections to some of the legislative assemblies had already taken place last year (e.g. Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan) and some are due this year (for e.g. Haryana, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand), resulting in different dates of completion of the term.
- To sync the term of the State Legislative Assemblies with that of the LokSabha, the term of the state legislative assemblies can be reduced and increased accordingly and for the same, a constitutional amendment would be needed in
- Article 83: States that the term of the Lok Sabha will be five years from the date of its first sitting.
- Article 85: It empowers the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
- Article 172: States that the term of the legislative assembly will be five years from the date of its first sitting.
- Article 174: It empowers the Governor of the state to dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
- Article 356: It authorizes the Central Government to impose the President’s Rule for the failure of constitutional machinery in the state.
- The Representation of the People Act as well as related parliamentary procedure will also need to be amended.
One Nation One Election' system
- The current electoral system of the country holds separate polls for the Lok Sabha and state Assemblies in a gap of five years, i.e. when the tenure of the Lower House or the state government concludes, or either of them is dissolved prematurely.
- The term of state assemblies may not necessarily be in sync with one another or that of the Lok Sabha.
- As a result, the mammoth task of conducting elections goes all round the year.
- One Nation One Election proposes that simultaneous elections be held in all states and the Lok Sabha in a gap of five years.
- This will involve the restructuring of the Indian election cycle in a manner that elections to the states and the centre synchronise.
- This would mean that the voters will cast their vote for electing members of the LS and the state assemblies on a single day, at the same time (or in a phased manner as the case may be).
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