Which of the following statements about the shoot system of plants is ...
The correct answer is option B - Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The shoot system includes parts of the plant above the soil like leaves and roots.
This statement is false. The shoot system of a plant consists of all the parts of the plant that are above the ground, such as stems, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The roots, on the other hand, belong to the root system of the plant, which is responsible for anchoring the plant, absorbing water and minerals from the soil, and storing food.
Statement 2: The shoot system is responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil.
This statement is also false. The shoot system is primarily responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process through which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. The leaves, which are part of the shoot system, contain chloroplasts that capture sunlight and perform photosynthesis. The roots, on the other hand, have specialized structures called root hairs that are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. These absorbed water and minerals are then transported to the shoot system through the vascular tissues of the plant.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are false. The shoot system of a plant consists of the above-ground parts of the plant, while the roots belong to the root system. The shoot system is responsible for photosynthesis, while the roots are responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil.
Which of the following statements about the shoot system of plants is ...
The shoot system includes parts of the plant above the soil like leaves, flowers, and stems, but not roots. It is responsible for photosynthesis, not for absorbing water and minerals.
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