In which type of climatic region do Uttar Pradesh and Bihar fall as pe...
The correct answer is Cwg
Key Points
- According to Koppen's categorization system, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are classified as Cwg types of climate regions.
- Aw covers south India, not UP/ Bihar. The correct answer is Cwg.
Koppen classification
- The Köppen classification is one of the most popular systems for classifying climates. Wladimir Köppen, a German-Russian climatologist, initially published it in 1884. He also made changes to it in 1918 and 1936.
- He realized there was a strong correlation between climate and vegetation distribution.
- The Köppen climate classification separates climates into five significant climate groups, and within each group, there are subgroups depending on seasonal patterns of temperature and precipitation. There are five major categories: A (tropical), B (dry), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). A letter is used to represent each climate category and subgroup.
- The seasons of dryness are indicated by the small letters: f (no dry season), m (Monsoon climate), w (Winter dry season ), and s (Summer dry season ).
- The small letters a, b, c, and d refer to the degree of severity of temperature.
Climatic types according to Kopper's
View all questions of this testIn which type of climatic region do Uttar Pradesh and Bihar fall as pe...
Introduction to Köppen Climate Classification
The Köppen climate classification is a widely used system that categorizes the world's climates based on temperature, precipitation, and seasonal changes.
Climatic Regions of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Uttar Pradesh and Bihar predominantly fall under the Cwg classification, which is characterized as a subtropical highland climate.
Characteristics of Cwg Climate
- Seasonal Variation: The Cwg climate experiences distinct seasons, with a warm summer and a cold winter.
- Precipitation: This region receives significant rainfall during the monsoon season, typically from June to September, influenced by the southwest monsoon.
- Temperature Range: Summers can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, while winters can drop to around 5°C, especially in northern parts.
Why Cwg is Applicable
- Geographical Location: Both states are situated in the northern part of India, where the subtropical climate prevails.
- Agricultural Impact: The climate supports a variety of agricultural activities, contributing to the economy of both states.
Conclusion
In summary, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar fall under the Cwg classification of the Köppen climate system, reflecting their unique climatic conditions, which are conducive to both agriculture and habitation. Understanding this classification helps in planning and development initiatives in these regions.