Pavan Dattatray Jadhav is a former Indian naval officer who was arrested in Pakistan and accused of espionage and terrorism activities. He has been a subject of international controversy and has been a focal point in the strained relationship between India and Pakistan.

1. Introduction to Pavan Dattatray Jadhav
Pavan Dattatray Jadhav, commonly known as Kulbhushan Jadhav, was born on April 16, 1970, in Sangli, Maharashtra, India. He served in the Indian Navy and later retired. In March 2016, he was arrested by Pakistani authorities on allegations of espionage and involvement in terrorist activities.

2. Arrest and Trial
Jadhav's arrest took place in Balochistan, Pakistan, and he was accused of being a spy for India's intelligence agency, Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). Pakistan claimed that Jadhav was involved in subversive activities and planning terrorist attacks in the country.

Following his arrest, Jadhav was subjected to a closed-door trial by a Pakistani military court. The trial was highly criticized for its lack of transparency and due process. Jadhav was denied consular access and legal representation during the trial, which raised serious concerns about his rights.

3. International Response
The case of Pavan Dattatray Jadhav has attracted significant international attention and has become a point of contention between India and Pakistan. The Indian government has vehemently denied the charges against Jadhav and has accused Pakistan of violating international law and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.

India approached the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in May 2017, seeking a stay on Jadhav's execution and his release. The ICJ ordered Pakistan to stay the execution and provide consular access to Jadhav. The case is still ongoing, and the ICJ has directed Pakistan to review and reconsider the conviction and sentence.

4. Conclusion
Pavan Dattatray Jadhav's case is a complex and sensitive issue that highlights the strained relationship between India and Pakistan. The lack of transparency in the trial and the denial of consular access have raised serious doubts about the fairness of the proceedings. The ICJ's intervention has provided a glimmer of hope for Jadhav's release, but the final outcome is yet to be determined.