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As we move higher from species to kingdom in the taxonomic hierarchy, what happens to the number of common characteristics shared among the members within the taxon?
  • a)
    The number increases
  • b)
    The number remains the same
  • c)
    The number decreases
  • d)
    It varies unpredictably
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
As we move higher from species to kingdom in the taxonomic hierarchy, ...
  • As we move higher from species to kingdom in the taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics shared among the members within the taxon decreases.
  • Lower taxa have more shared characteristics, while higher taxa have fewer shared characteristics, making classification more complex at higher levels.
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Most Upvoted Answer
As we move higher from species to kingdom in the taxonomic hierarchy, ...

Explanation:

Number of common characteristics decrease

- As we move higher from species to kingdom in the taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics shared among the members within the taxon decreases.
- This is because at the species level, organisms share a high number of common characteristics due to their close genetic relationship and similar evolutionary history.
- However, as we move up the taxonomic hierarchy to higher levels such as genus, family, order, class, phylum, and eventually kingdom, the number of shared characteristics decreases.
- Organisms within the same kingdom may share fewer common characteristics compared to those within the same species.
- The higher the taxonomic level, the more diverse the organisms included in that group, leading to a decrease in the number of common characteristics shared among them.
- Kingdoms are broad categories that encompass a wide range of organisms with varying characteristics, resulting in a decrease in the number of common features as we move up the taxonomic hierarchy.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - The number decreases.
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