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At a sudden enlargement of a pipe,from a diameter of 300 to 600mm the hydraulic gradient was found to rise by 20 mm deter mine flow rate in pipe using Bernoulli equation?
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At a sudden enlargement of a pipe,from a diameter of 300 to 600mm the ...

Flow Rate Calculation in a Pipe Enlargement


Given Data:
- Initial diameter of the pipe (D1) = 300 mm
- Final diameter of the pipe (D2) = 600 mm
- Rise in hydraulic gradient = 20 mm

Using Bernoulli's Equation:
The Bernoulli's equation can be used to determine the flow rate in the pipe. The equation is given as:
\[ P1/ρg + V1^2/2g + Z1 = P2/ρg + V2^2/2g + Z2 \]
where:
- P = pressure
- ρ = density of fluid
- g = acceleration due to gravity
- V = velocity of fluid
- Z = height of fluid above a reference plane

Assumptions:
- The fluid is incompressible
- There is no energy loss in the pipe due to friction

Calculations:
- Initial cross-sectional area (A1) = π*(D1/2)^2
- Final cross-sectional area (A2) = π*(D2/2)^2
- Velocity of fluid at initial point (V1) = Q/A1
- Velocity of fluid at final point (V2) = Q/A2

Substitute the values and solve for flow rate (Q):
\[ P1/ρg + V1^2/2g + Z1 = P2/ρg + V2^2/2g + Z2 \]
\[ P1/ρg + Q^2/(2ρA1^2) + Z1 = P2/ρg + Q^2/(2ρA2^2) + Z2 \]

By rearranging the equation and solving for Q, the flow rate in the pipe can be determined.
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At a sudden enlargement of a pipe,from a diameter of 300 to 600mm the hydraulic gradient was found to rise by 20 mm deter mine flow rate in pipe using Bernoulli equation?
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