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By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
- a)The Regulating Act
- b)The Pitt's India Act
- c)The Charter Act of 1793
- d)The Charter Act of 1833
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal ...
The Designation of the Governor General of India
The Governor General of Bengal was officially designated as the Governor General of India by the Charter Act of 1833. This Act marked a significant change in the administrative structure of British India.
Key Points of the Charter Act of 1833
- Centralization of Power: The Act centralized authority by appointing the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. This consolidation aimed to streamline governance across the vast territories controlled by the British.
- Expansion of Responsibilities: The Governor General was given broader powers and responsibilities, effectively making him the chief administrator for all British territories in India.
- Legislative Powers: The Act also introduced a legislative council to assist the Governor General in making laws, thus formalizing legislative processes within the Indian administration.
- Impact on Future Governance: The designation paved the way for further administrative reforms and set a precedent for future governance structures, influencing subsequent legislation like the Government of India Acts.
Comparison with Other Acts
- The Regulating Act of 1773: Established a framework for the governance of British territories but did not designate a Governor General of India.
- The Pitts India Act of 1784: This Act focused on the control of the East India Company and did not alter the title of the Governor General.
- The Charter Act of 1793: Primarily concerned with extending the powers of the East India Company, it did not address the Governor General's title.
In conclusion, the Charter Act of 1833 was pivotal in transforming the role of the Governor General, thus establishing a unified administrative framework for British India.
The Governor General of Bengal was officially designated as the Governor General of India by the Charter Act of 1833. This Act marked a significant change in the administrative structure of British India.
Key Points of the Charter Act of 1833
- Centralization of Power: The Act centralized authority by appointing the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. This consolidation aimed to streamline governance across the vast territories controlled by the British.
- Expansion of Responsibilities: The Governor General was given broader powers and responsibilities, effectively making him the chief administrator for all British territories in India.
- Legislative Powers: The Act also introduced a legislative council to assist the Governor General in making laws, thus formalizing legislative processes within the Indian administration.
- Impact on Future Governance: The designation paved the way for further administrative reforms and set a precedent for future governance structures, influencing subsequent legislation like the Government of India Acts.
Comparison with Other Acts
- The Regulating Act of 1773: Established a framework for the governance of British territories but did not designate a Governor General of India.
- The Pitts India Act of 1784: This Act focused on the control of the East India Company and did not alter the title of the Governor General.
- The Charter Act of 1793: Primarily concerned with extending the powers of the East India Company, it did not address the Governor General's title.
In conclusion, the Charter Act of 1833 was pivotal in transforming the role of the Governor General, thus establishing a unified administrative framework for British India.
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By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal ...
Charter Act of 1833
- This Act was the final step towards centralization in British India.
Features of the Act:
- It made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India and vested in him all civil and military powers.
- Thus, the act created, for the first time, a Government of India having authority over the entire territorial area possessed by the British in India.
- Lord William Bentick was the first governor-general of India.
- It deprived the governor of Bombay and Madras of their legislative powers.
- The Governor-General of India was given exclusive legislative powers for the entire British India.
- The laws made under the previous acts were called Regulations while laws made under this act were called Acts.
- It ended the activities of the East India Company as a commercial body, which became a purely administrative body.
- It provided that the company’s territories in India were held by it ‘in trust for His Majesty, His heirs, and successors.
- The Charter Act of 1833 attempted to introduce a system of open competition for the selection of civil servants and stated that the Indians should not be debarred from holding any place, office, or employment under the Company.
- However, this provision was negated after opposition from the Court of Directors.
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By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India? a)The Regulating Actb)The Pitts India Actc)The Charter Act of 1793d)The Charter Act of 1833Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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