By position relative to the Sun: inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. outer planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter forms the boundary between the inner solar system and the outer solar system

Planets in the Solar System

The solar system consists of the Sun and the celestial bodies that orbit around it, including planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. There are eight planets in the solar system, and Earth is one of them. In this question, we are asked to identify the planets between which Earth lies.

Identifying the Planets

To determine which planets are between Mercury and Mars, we need to understand the order of the planets from the Sun. Starting from the Sun, the planets are arranged as follows:

1. Mercury
2. Venus
3. Earth
4. Mars
5. Jupiter
6. Saturn
7. Uranus
8. Neptune

Earth's Position

From the list above, we can see that Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Therefore, it lies between Venus and Mars. This means that the correct answer is option C, "Venus and Mars."

Additional Information

Here are some additional details about the planets mentioned in the question:

1. Mercury: It is the closest planet to the Sun and has a rocky surface. It is also the smallest planet in the solar system.

2. Venus: Venus is the second planet from the Sun and is often referred to as Earth's sister planet because of its similar size and composition. It has a thick atmosphere and is known for its extremely high surface temperatures.

3. Mars: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is often called the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance. It has a thin atmosphere and is known for its surface features, including valleys, canyons, and polar ice caps.

4. Moon: The Moon is Earth's natural satellite and orbits around our planet. While it is not a planet, it plays an important role in Earth's gravitational pull and tides.

5. Sun: The Sun is a star at the center of the solar system. It is responsible for providing heat, light, and energy to all the planets and other celestial bodies in the system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the planets between which Earth lies are Venus and Mars. Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and its position in the solar system places it between these two neighboring planets.