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what are montane forest and mangroove forest ?
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what are montane forest and mangroove forest ?
montane forest- found in mountainous area, in high altitudes.mangrove forests - found in coastal areas where mud & silt gets accumulated
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what are montane forest and mangroove forest ?
Montane Forest
Montane forests are ecosystems found in mountainous regions, characterized by unique climatic conditions and biodiversity.
  • Altitude: Typically located at elevations between 1,000 to 3,500 meters above sea level.
  • Climate: Experience cooler temperatures and increased precipitation compared to lower altitudes. They often have a distinct wet and dry season.
  • Biodiversity: Home to a variety of flora and fauna, including coniferous trees, ferns, and endemic species. Wildlife includes mammals, birds, and insects adapted to cooler climates.
  • Ecological Importance: Play a crucial role in water regulation, carbon storage, and as habitats for diverse species.
  • Threats: Deforestation, climate change, and human encroachment threaten these forests, leading to habitat loss and biodiversity decline.

Mangrove Forest
Mangrove forests are coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions, known for their salt-tolerant trees and rich biodiversity.
  • Location: Typically situated along coastlines, estuaries, and river deltas where saltwater and freshwater mix.
  • Adaptations: Mangrove trees have specialized root systems (e.g., prop roots, buttress roots) that help them withstand tidal fluctuations and saline conditions.
  • Ecological Functions: Act as natural barriers against storm surges, protect coastlines from erosion, and provide nursery grounds for marine life.
  • Biodiversity: Support a rich variety of species, including fish, crustaceans, birds, and various invertebrates, forming unique food webs.
  • Conservation Challenges: Threatened by coastal development, pollution, and climate change, leading to loss of habitat and biodiversity.
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what are montane forest and mangroove forest ?
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