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Which of the following longitudes is selected as the Standard Meridian for India?
  • a)
    82°30′E
  • b)
    68°7′E
  • c)
    97°25′E
  • d)
    23°30′N
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following longitudes is selected as the Standard Meridian...
The correct answer is option A: 82°30′E. This longitude is selected as the Standard Meridian for India, passing through the city of Allahabad. It serves as the reference point for Indian Standard Time (IST), which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5:30).
Community Answer
Which of the following longitudes is selected as the Standard Meridian...
Standard Meridian for India:
India has chosen 82°30' E longitude as the Standard Meridian for the country. This longitude passes through the city of Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.

Reasons for selecting 82°30' E as the Standard Meridian:
- Central location: The 82°30' E longitude is close to the center of India geographically, making it a suitable choice as the Standard Meridian.
- Ease of calculation: Using this longitude as the reference point simplifies time calculations and standardizes time across the country.
- Historical significance: The 82°30' E longitude was selected during the British colonial period and has been retained as the Standard Meridian post-independence.

Impact of the Standard Meridian:
- Time zones: India is divided into two time zones based on the Standard Meridian - Indian Standard Time (IST) which is UTC+5:30 for the entire country.
- Uniform time: Having a Standard Meridian helps in maintaining uniform time across the country, which is crucial for various activities like transportation, communication, and scheduling.
In conclusion, the 82°30' E longitude was chosen as the Standard Meridian for India due to its central location, ease of calculation, and historical significance. This decision has had a significant impact on timekeeping and coordination throughout the country.
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