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Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is how to achieve an equivalence between the state and the civil society within a democratic framework.
Reason (R): Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence stand in the way of creating a value-based political culture.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true, but R is false
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is ...
Explanation:

Assertion (A):
The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is how to achieve an equivalence between the state and the civil society within a democratic framework.

Reason (R):
Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence stand in the way of creating a value-based political culture.

Explanation:
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A: This is the correct answer because both the assertion and reason are valid. The challenge faced by the Indian state in achieving a balance between the state and civil society within a democratic framework is indeed a pressing issue. The presence of criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence hinders the establishment of a value-based political culture, which further reinforces the importance of achieving equivalence between the state and civil society.
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A: This option is incorrect as the reason provided does explain why achieving equivalence between the state and civil society is a challenge in the Indian context.
- A is true, but R is false: This option is incorrect as the reason provided is valid in the context of the challenges faced by the Indian state.
- A is false, but R is true: This option is incorrect as the assertion is valid in highlighting the challenge faced by the Indian state, and the reason further explains the factors contributing to this challenge.
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Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is ...
Assertion and reasoning-type questions have one assertion (A) and one reason (R). We must first determine whether the statement is true. If the statement is true, we must next determine whether the reason correctly explains the assertion. 
First, we will consider the statement of Assertion:
  • A state is a body of people that are politically organized, especially one that occupies a clearly defined territory and is sovereign.
  • Civil society refers to space for collective action around shared interests, purposes, and values, generally distinct from government and commercial for-profit actors. It includes charities, development NGOs, community groups, women's organizations, faith-based organizations, professional associations, trade unions, social movements, coalitions, and advocacy groups.
  • Democracy is a government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citizens, directly, or through their freely elected representatives. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights.
These statements emphasized that there is a need to create a democratic setup where political masters and civil society play an important role in a balanced manner. The execution of this idea is not easy and filled with challenges. 
Hence, the statement provided in the assertion is correct.
Now we will consider the statement of Reason:
  • Criminalization of politics- When political or political powers are used by self-interest seeking a person for their personal gains or many more advantages such as a higher position in higher state administration which is normally not possible. So, basically, the criminalization of politics means using politics and political power for wrongful gain which is not legal.
  • Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain.
  • Communalism refers to a politics that seeks to unify one community around a religious identity in hostile opposition to another community. Communal violence is a form of violence that is perpetrated across ethnic or communal lines, the violent parties feel solidarity for their respective groups, and victims are chosen based upon group membership.
Based on the above definition it can be figured out by both civil societies as well as political masters are vulnerable and can become prey to the Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence. Hence, it makes the possibility of creating a balance between political authority and civil society in a democratic society all the more challenging. An ideal value-based system can not be created in a democratic setup unless the above three menaces of society are rooted out.
Hence, the statement provided in the reason is also correct.
Conclusion: We can say that Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
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Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is how to achieve an equivalence between the state and the civil society within a democratic framework.Reason (R): Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence stand in the way of creating a value-based political culture.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true, but R is falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is how to achieve an equivalence between the state and the civil society within a democratic framework.Reason (R): Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence stand in the way of creating a value-based political culture.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true, but R is falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is how to achieve an equivalence between the state and the civil society within a democratic framework.Reason (R): Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence stand in the way of creating a value-based political culture.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true, but R is falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): The challenge that the Indian state is facing today is how to achieve an equivalence between the state and the civil society within a democratic framework.Reason (R): Criminalization of politics, political corruption, and communal violence stand in the way of creating a value-based political culture.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of Ac)A is true, but R is falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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