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A chemical reaction is catalyzed by a catalyst X. Hence X
- a)reduces enthalpy of the reaction
- b)decreases rate constant of reaction
- c)increases activation energy of the reaction
- d)does not affect equilibrium constant of the reaction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
A chemical reaction is catalyzed by a catalyst X. Hence Xa)reduces ent...
Explanation:
Effect of catalyst X on the reaction:
- A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternate pathway with lower activation energy, without being consumed in the reaction itself.
- The catalyst X does not alter the equilibrium constant of the reaction. It only speeds up the forward and backward reactions equally, leading to a faster attainment of equilibrium.
- Since the equilibrium constant remains unchanged, the enthalpy of the reaction (heat change) is also unaffected by the catalyst X.
- The rate constant of the reaction is increased by the catalyst X as it lowers the activation energy barrier for the reaction to occur.
- By lowering the activation energy, the catalyst X makes it easier for the reactant molecules to overcome the energy barrier and form the products.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - catalyst X does not affect the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Effect of catalyst X on the reaction:
- A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternate pathway with lower activation energy, without being consumed in the reaction itself.
- The catalyst X does not alter the equilibrium constant of the reaction. It only speeds up the forward and backward reactions equally, leading to a faster attainment of equilibrium.
- Since the equilibrium constant remains unchanged, the enthalpy of the reaction (heat change) is also unaffected by the catalyst X.
- The rate constant of the reaction is increased by the catalyst X as it lowers the activation energy barrier for the reaction to occur.
- By lowering the activation energy, the catalyst X makes it easier for the reactant molecules to overcome the energy barrier and form the products.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - catalyst X does not affect the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
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A chemical reaction is catalyzed by a catalyst X. Hence Xa)reduces enthalpy of the reactionb)decreases rate constant of reactionc)increases activation energy of the reactiond)does not affect equilibrium constant of the reactionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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