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Ionic solids with Schottky defects contain in their structure
  • a)
    Equal number of cation and anion vacancies
  • b)
    Anion vacancies and interstitial anions
  • c)
    Cation vacancies
  • d)
    Cation vacancies and interstitial cations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Ionic solids with Schottky defects contain in their structurea)Equal n...
Schottky Defects in Ionic Solids
Schottky defects are a type of point defect found in ionic solids, where an equal number of cation and anion vacancies are present in the crystal lattice. This results in the formation of voids within the structure, where both cations and anions are missing.

Explanation:

Equal number of cation and anion vacancies:
- In the case of Schottky defects, the number of missing cations is equal to the number of missing anions in the crystal lattice.
- This balanced defect helps in maintaining the overall charge neutrality of the ionic solid.
- The presence of both cation and anion vacancies leads to the formation of these voids, which can affect the physical and chemical properties of the material.

Importance of Schottky Defects:
- Schottky defects play a crucial role in determining the electrical conductivity and stability of ionic solids.
- These defects can influence the transport of ions within the crystal lattice, affecting the material's overall performance.
- Understanding and controlling Schottky defects are essential for the design and optimization of ionic solid materials for various applications.
In conclusion, ionic solids with Schottky defects contain an equal number of cation and anion vacancies in their structure, which contributes to the unique properties and behavior of these materials.
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Ionic solids with Schottky defects contain in their structurea)Equal number of cation and anion vacanciesb)Anion vacancies and interstitial anionsc)Cation vacanciesd)Cation vacancies and interstitial cationsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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