This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 1...
yaa from the word salary we are getting to know that it is paid which is involved in employment
This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 1...
Nature and Significance of Business
Introduction:
Business is an economic activity that involves the exchange of goods and services for the purpose of earning profit. It plays a crucial role in the development of an economy as it generates employment opportunities, contributes to the GDP, and fosters economic growth.
Characteristics of Business Activity:
1. Sale or Exchange of Goods and Services:
- Business involves the sale or exchange of goods and services to satisfy the needs and wants of customers.
- The primary objective is to earn profit by providing products or services that have value in the market.
2. Production of Goods and Services:
- Business activities include the production of goods and services.
- Goods are tangible products that can be seen and touched, such as cars, clothes, and electronics.
- Services are intangible activities that are provided to customers, such as banking, healthcare, and transportation.
3. Presence of Risk and Uncertainty:
- Business activities are associated with risks and uncertainties.
- These risks may arise due to changes in market demand, competition, government regulations, natural disasters, etc.
- Business owners need to take calculated risks and make decisions accordingly.
4. Profit Orientation:
- Business aims to earn profit as a reward for the risks undertaken and efforts made.
- Profit is the excess of revenue over expenses and is essential for the survival and growth of a business.
5. Continuity:
- Business activities are carried out with the intention of long-term operations.
- Businesses strive to establish themselves in the market and maintain continuity in their operations.
Explanation of the Correct Answer:
Option 'D' states that salary or wages do not characterize business activity. This is because salary or wages are payments made to employees for their work or services rendered, which are not directly related to the core business activity. While salary or wages are essential for the smooth functioning of a business, they do not define the nature of business itself. Business activities primarily revolve around the production, sale, and exchange of goods and services, as well as the presence of risk and profit orientation.
In summary, business activities involve the sale or exchange of goods and services, the production of goods and services, the presence of risk and uncertainty, profit orientation, and continuity. Salary or wages, although important for the functioning of a business, do not characterize the nature of business activity.
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