Fundamental Rights:
Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. These rights are essential for the overall development and well-being of individuals. They are guaranteed to all citizens without any discrimination.
- Right to Equality:
- This includes equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
- Right to Freedom:
- This includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
- Right against Exploitation:
- This prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and children working under hazardous conditions.
- Right to Freedom of Religion:
- This guarantees individuals the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
- Cultural and Educational Rights:
- This safeguards the rights of minorities to conserve their culture, language, or religion.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies:
- This enables individuals to move the court if they feel their fundamental rights have been violated.
Fundamental Rights play a crucial role in protecting the dignity and freedom of individuals, ensuring social justice, and promoting equality in society. They act as a shield against arbitrary actions of the state and empower citizens to seek justice in case of any infringement of their rights. It is essential for a democratic society to uphold and protect these fundamental rights to ensure the well-being and progress of its citizens.