Which of the following is not a base?a)Magnesium hydroxideb)Calcium hy...
Calcium carbonate is a salt, while all other are bases.
View all questions of this testWhich of the following is not a base?a)Magnesium hydroxideb)Calcium hy...
Calcium Carbonate is not a base because:
- Definition of a base:
Bases are substances that can accept protons (H⁺ ions) or donate hydroxide ions (OH⁻ ions) in a chemical reaction. They have a pH greater than 7.
- Calcium Carbonate:
Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is a chemical compound that is commonly found in rocks and shells. It is not a base because it does not ionize in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻). When calcium carbonate reacts with acids, it forms salts and releases carbon dioxide gas, but it does not produce hydroxide ions like typical bases.
- Examples of bases:
1. Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂)
2. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂)
3. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- Acid-Base reactions:
Bases like magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and sodium hydroxide can neutralize acids by accepting protons to form water and a salt. This is a characteristic reaction of bases.
In conclusion, calcium carbonate is not considered a base because it does not fit the definition of a base based on its chemical properties and behavior in reactions with acids.