The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with andldquo;short, sharp slogans written upon coins.andrdquo; The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and andldquo;fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for allandrdquo;. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, andlsquo;trollingandrsquo; and andlsquo;troll armiesandrsquo;.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.

Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.

a)
Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.
b)
People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.
c)
Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.
d)
Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do today

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choos...

The passage discusses the historical use of misinformation for political purposes, dating back to ancient Rome with Octavian's smear campaign against Antony. It then highlights how the 21st century has seen an unprecedented scale of information weaponization, facilitated by powerful technology and amplified through social networks. Option C effectively conveys the continuity of using misinformation for power throughout history, now fueled by modern technology. Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.
Option A: While the passage acknowledges the historical aspect of disinformation, it emphasizes the unprecedented scale in the 21st century, which is not captured in this option.
Option B focuses on the need for critical reading without explicitly highlighting the historical context and the weaponization of information for power.
Option D does not emphasize the broader historical and contemporary context of misinformation for political purposes.

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The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choos...

Historical Context of Disinformation
The passage illustrates the longstanding nature of disinformation, tracing it back to ancient Rome with the example of Octavian's smear campaign against Antony. This historical reference establishes that the manipulation of information for political gain is not a modern phenomenon but has deep-rooted origins.
Modern Amplification through Technology
The passage emphasizes how technology in the 21st century has escalated the impact and reach of misinformation. Key points include:
- Ease of Fabrication: Advanced technology allows for the simple creation of false content.
- Social Media Dynamics: Social networks significantly amplify these falsehoods, making them more pervasive.
Weaponization of Information
The text discusses the current climate where misinformation is weaponized, highlighting:
- Computational Propaganda: The use of algorithms and bots to spread false narratives.
- Troll Armies: Organized groups that manipulate public discourse online.
Conclusion
Option 'C' effectively captures the essence of the passage by linking the historical use of misinformation for power, as demonstrated by Octavian, to its contemporary application, which is significantly enhanced by technological advancements. This connection is crucial, as it reflects the continuity of tactics used to manipulate public perception throughout history, now magnified by modern tools.

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The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.Manipulating information was a feature of history long before modern journalism established rules of integrity. A record dates back to ancient Rome, when Antony met Cleopatra and his political enemy Octavian launched a smear campaign against him with “short, sharp slogans written upon coins.” The perpetrator became the first Roman Emperor and “fake news had allowed Octavian to hack the republican system once and for all”. But the 21st century has seen the weaponization of information on an unprecedented scale. Powerful new technology makes the fabrication of content simple, and social networks amplify falsehoods peddled by States, populist politicians, and dishonest corporate entities. The platforms have become fertile ground for computational propaganda, ‘trolling’ and ‘troll armies’.a)Disinformation, which is mediated by technology today, is not new and has existed since ancient times.b)People need to become critical of what they read, since historically, weaponization of information has led to corruption.c)Use of misinformation for attaining power, a practice that is as old as the Octavian era, is currently fueled by technology.d)Octavian used fake news to manipulate people and attain power and influence, just as people do todayCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.

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