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Which of the following vitamins functions as both hormone and visual pigment?
  • a)
    Thiamine
  • b)
    Retinal
  • c)
    Riboflavin
  • d)
    Folic acid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following vitamins functions as both hormone and visual p...
Retinal: A Dual Role Vitamin


  • Function as Hormone: Retinal, also known as Vitamin A aldehyde, functions as a hormone in the form of retinoic acid, which plays a crucial role in gene expression, growth, and development.

  • Function as Visual Pigment: Retinal is an essential component of rhodopsin, a pigment found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for low-light vision.

  • Conversion Process: Retinal is converted into retinoic acid for its hormonal functions and combines with opsins in the eye to form visual pigments for vision.

  • Deficiency Effects: Deficiency of retinal can lead to night blindness, dry skin, and other vision-related issues.

  • Sources: Retinal can be obtained from animal sources such as liver, fish, and dairy products, as well as plant sources like carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens.

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Which of the following vitamins functions as both hormone and visual pigment?a)Thiamineb)Retinalc)Riboflavind)Folic acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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