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Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Judiciary?
  • a)
    A common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh
  • b)
    Food Adulteration is an example of a civil case
  • c)
    Appeals against the decision of the District-Courts go directly to the Supreme Court
  • d)
    The High court hear appeals of the Supreme Court
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Judiciary?a)A commo...
The correct answer is  A common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh.
  • The
    Judiciary
    is the third organ of the government.
  • It has 
    the responsibility to apply the laws to specific cases and settle all disputes

Important Points
Punjab and Haryana High Court
 are the
common
 
High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. 
  • Punjab and Haryana High Court were formerly known as Lahore High Court, which was established on 21 March 1919.
  • The jurisdiction of that court covered undivided Punjab and Delhi.
  • The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 paved the way for the formation of Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh from 1 November 1966.
  • Those formations also saw the renaming of the High Court of Punjab as the High Court of Punjab and Haryana.
  • The Judges of the High Court of Punjab became Judges of the common High Court with all the powers and jurisdiction of the High Court of Punjab.
  • However, the principal seat of the High Court remained at Chandigarh.
  • Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh (also known simply as Chandigarh High Court) have original as well as appellate and supervisory jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to Chandigarh (a Union Territory and also the capital of Punjab and Haryana), Punjab and Haryana.
  • The High Court of Punjab and Haryana has operated since 1 November 1966 in its present form.
Thus, it is true that a common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh.
Additional Information
Let's look at the other options:
  • Food Adulteration is an example of a civil case
    • If a food contains a poisonous or deleterious substance that may render it injurious to health, it is considered to be adulterated.
    • Civil law deals with behaviour that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
    • Criminal law deals with behaviour that is or can be construed as an offence against the public, society, or the state—even if the immediate victim is an individual. Examples are 
      murder, assault, theft and drunken driving.
    • Thus, Food adulteration is not an example of a civil case. Rather it is a criminal case.
  • ​Supreme court can directly be approached only in cases where the dispute is between the states or between centre and state and between the centre and some states on one side and some states on the other.
    • Personal disputes cannot be directly filed at the supreme court.
    • One has to file a writ petition for protection of your fundamental right directly before the supreme court but as per established procedure, if the alternative remedy is available, writs are not entertained.
    • As state high courts are also given the power to issue writs, the supreme court can direct you to approach the state high court or entertain your writ, depending upon the question of law involved.
    • The district court exercises jurisdiction 
      both on the original side and appellate side in civil and criminal matters arising in the district.
    • Thus, appeals against the decision of the District-Courts cannot go directly to the Supreme Court.
  • The High court never hears appeals of the Supreme Court.
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Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Judiciary?a)A common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarhb)Food Adulteration is an example of a civil casec)Appeals against the decision of the District-Courts go directly to the Supreme Courtd)The High court hear appeals of the Supreme CourtCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Judiciary?a)A common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarhb)Food Adulteration is an example of a civil casec)Appeals against the decision of the District-Courts go directly to the Supreme Courtd)The High court hear appeals of the Supreme CourtCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Judiciary?a)A common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarhb)Food Adulteration is an example of a civil casec)Appeals against the decision of the District-Courts go directly to the Supreme Courtd)The High court hear appeals of the Supreme CourtCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Judiciary?a)A common High Court has been established for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarhb)Food Adulteration is an example of a civil casec)Appeals against the decision of the District-Courts go directly to the Supreme Courtd)The High court hear appeals of the Supreme CourtCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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