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The square of the difference between two given natural numbers is 324, while the product of these two given numbers is 144. Find the positive difference between the squares of these two given numbers.
  • a)
    630
  • b)
    540
  • c)
    450
  • d)
    360
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The square of the difference between two given natural numbers is 324,...
Given:
The square of the difference between two given natural numbers is 324, while the product of these two given numbers is 144. 
Calculation:
Let the numbers are x and y
(x - y)2 = 324
So, x - y = 18, xy = 144
(x + y)
2
 = (18)2 + 4× 144
⇒ 900
⇒ x + y = 30
Then, x is (30 + 18) / 2 = 24 and y = 6
So , x2 - y2 = 242 - 62
⇒ 576 - 36 = 540
∴ The correct  option is 2
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Community Answer
The square of the difference between two given natural numbers is 324,...
Given Information:
The square of the difference between two natural numbers is 324, while the product of these two numbers is 144.

Let's solve the problem step by step:

Step 1: Set up the equations
Let the two natural numbers be x and y. According to the given information,
1. (x - y)^2 = 324
2. xy = 144

Step 2: Solve the equations
1. (x - y)^2 = 324
Expanding the left side, we get:
x^2 - 2xy + y^2 = 324
x^2 + y^2 - 2xy = 324
2. xy = 144
Now, substitute the value of xy from equation 2 into equation 1:
x^2 + y^2 - 2*144 = 324
x^2 + y^2 = 612

Step 3: Find the positive difference between the squares of the numbers
We need to find the positive difference between x^2 and y^2.
Since x^2 + y^2 = 612, and xy = 144, we can find the squares of x and y.
x^2 = 612 - y^2
x^2 = 612 - 144
x^2 = 468
Similarly,
y^2 = 612 - x^2
y^2 = 612 - 468
y^2 = 144
Now, find the positive difference between x^2 and y^2:
|x^2 - y^2| = |468 - 144| = 324
Therefore, the positive difference between the squares of the two given natural numbers is 324.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option B) 540.
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