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A smooth pipe of diameter 80mm and 800m carries water at the rate of 0.480 m^3/min.Calculate the head loss, wall shearing stress, centre line velocity, velocity and shear stress at 30mm from the pipe wall.?
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A smooth pipe of diameter 80mm and 800m carries water at the rate of ...
- **Given Parameters:**
- Diameter of pipe (D) = 80mm
- Length of pipe (L) = 800m
- Flow rate (Q) = 0.480 m^3/min
- **Calculations:**
1. **Centre Line Velocity (V):**
- Area of the pipe (A) = π*(D/2)^2
- V = Q/A
2. **Reynolds Number (Re):**
- Re = ρ*V*D/μ, where ρ is the density of water and μ is the dynamic viscosity of water.
3. **Head Loss (hL):**
- hL = f*(L/D)*(V^2/2g), where f is the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
4. **Wall Shear Stress (τw):**
- τw = f*(ρ*V^2)/2, where ρ is the density of water.
5. **Velocity and Shear Stress at 30mm from the wall:**
- Use the concept of velocity profile in a fully developed turbulent flow to calculate the velocity and shear stress at a distance of 30mm from the wall.
- **Discussion:**
- The centre line velocity, head loss, wall shear stress, and velocity/shear stress at a distance from the wall can be calculated using the given parameters and relevant equations in fluid mechanics.
- These calculations help in understanding the flow characteristics and losses in the pipe, which are crucial for designing efficient piping systems in various engineering applications.
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A smooth pipe of diameter 80mm and 800m carries water at the rate of 0.480 m^3/min.Calculate the head loss, wall shearing stress, centre line velocity, velocity and shear stress at 30mm from the pipe wall.?
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