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National Education Policy 2020 emphasises on-
  • a)
    flexible multi-level activity based learning.
  • b)
    only the aspects related to cognitive development of children.
  • c)
    standardization of a national curriculum.
  • d)
    measurement of memorization abilities of children.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
National Education Policy 2020 emphasises on-a)flexible multi-level ac...
The Union Cabinet has approved the new National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 with an aim to introduce several changes in the Indian education system.
  • NEP 2020 is the third education policy in the history of independent India after the policy of 1968 and the second policy of 1986.
  • The main goal of the school education regulatory system is to
     improve educational outcomes 
    so that children can learn to implement the acquired knowledge and skills in their practical life.
Key Points
National Education Policy 2020
: As per NEP, 2020, learning should be holistic, integrated, enjoyable, and engaging.  Therefore, the current 10+2 system is to be replaced by a four-stage 5+3+3+4 structure.
  • Pedagogy must evolve to make education more experiential, holistic, integrated, inquiry-driven, discovery-oriented, learner-centered, discussion-based, flexible, and, of course, enjoyable.
  • The Foundational Stage will consist of five years of flexible, multilevel, play/activity-based learning.
  • It consists of flexible, multi-faceted, multi-level, play-based, activity-based, and inquiry-based learning, comprising of alphabets, languages, numbers, counting, colors, shapes, indoor and outdoor play, puzzles and logical thinking, problem-solving, drawing, painting, and other visual art, craft, drama and puppetry, music and movement.
  • It also includes a focus on developing social capacities, sensitivity, good behavior, courtesy, ethics, personal and public cleanliness, teamwork, and cooperation.
Thus, it infers that National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes on flexible multi-level activity-based learning.
Additional Information
The curricular and pedagogical structure and the curricular framework for school education will therefore be guided by a 5+3+3+4 design, consisting of the:
  • Foundational Stage - 
    This stage of education comprises 3 years of preschool or Anganwadi education followed by two years of primary classes (classes 1 and 2). This stage will focus on teaching through play-based or activity-based methods and on the development of language skills.
  • Preparatory Stage - 
    Grades 3-5, covering ages 8-11
  • Middle Stage
      - Grades 6-8, covering ages 11-14
  • Secondary Stage - 
    Grades 9-12 in two phases, i.e., 9 and 10 in the first and 11 and 12 in the second, covering ages 14-18
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National Education Policy 2020 emphasises on-a)flexible multi-level activity based learning.b)only the aspects related to cognitive development of children.c)standardization of a national curriculum.d)measurement of memorization abilities of children.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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