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Which of the following insects live in a group and have specific role allocation?
  • a)
    Honeybees, Ants, Spiders
  • b)
    Wasps, Termites, Ants
  • c)
    Ants, Mosquitoes, Spiders
  • d)
    Honeybees, Housefly, Termites
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following insects live in a group and have specific role ...
Colony-
  • The colony is composed of two or more co-relative individuals which remain in close association with one another.
  • Some insects like bees, ants, wasps and termites, live together in groups called colonies.
  • Hence, they are called colonial insects.
Key-Points
About Wasps:
  • Every wasp colony consists of three types of wasps:
    • Queen: Every hive has one Queen that lays eggs.
    • Male: There are only a few males in the hive. The males have no special role as workers. 
    • Worker: Most of the wasps in the hive are worker wasps. They work all day. They make the hive and also look after the baby wasps. The worker wasps are very important for the hive. 
Ant:
In the colony of ants, work is assigned as
  • It is usually seen that ants follow one another. The main reason behind this is that ants secrete an invisible chemical named trail pheromone.
  • This chemical scent help to reach the food source from the nest.
  • Using this scent, other fellow ants follow the one 'queen ant' unless they reach the food.
  • As soon as the food disappears, the ants no longer secrete scents and the trail fades away. 
Explanation:
Social insects are best exemplified by all termites (Isoptera; sometimes Blattodea) and ants (Formicidae) and by various bees and wasps (Hymenoptera).
  • Social insects are differentiated in structure, function, and behaviour into castes, the major ones being the reproductives (e.g., the queen) and the steriles (workers and soldiers).
  • Besides carrying out the basic function of reproduction, the members of the reproductive caste generally select the site for a new colony and excavate the first galleries.
  • The workers care for the eggs and larvae, collect food for other members of the colony, and construct and repair the nest, while the soldiers defend the colony against predators.
  • They establish fungus gardens and feed on them.
Hence spider, mosquito and housefly are not a colonial insect and is the correct option.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following insects live in a group and have specific role ...
Explanation:

Group Living Insects with Role Allocation:
- Wasps: Wasps live in colonies with specific roles allocated to different members such as queens, workers, and drones.
- Termites: Termites live in large colonies with a caste system that includes workers, soldiers, and the queen.
- Ants: Ants also live in colonies with clearly defined roles for worker ants, soldier ants, and the queen.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:
- Option A: Honeybees and ants are correct choices, but spiders do not typically live in groups with specific role allocation.
- Option C: Ants fit the criteria, but mosquitoes and spiders do not exhibit this behavior.
- Option D: Honeybees and termites have specific role allocation, but houseflies do not live in groups with specific roles.

Conclusion:
Among the choices given, option B (Wasps, Termites, Ants) is the correct answer as all three insects live in groups with specific role allocation within their colonies.
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