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The name of the scientist who did experiments with the pea plant and on the basis of observation concluded that the pea plants have some traits which come in pairs; such as tall or short, yellow or green, rough or smooth, etc. is: 

  • a)
    George Mestral

  • b)
    Charles Darwin

  • c)
    Gregor Mendel

  • d)
    M. S. Swaminathan

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The name of the scientist who did experiments with the pea plantand on...
About Gregor Mendel:
  • Gregor Mendel, a 19th-century Augustinian monk.
  • He was born in a poor farmer’s family in Austria in 1822.
  • He is called the father of modern genetics.
  • He found that the pea plant has some traits which come in pairs (called an allele).
  • Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the fundamental laws of heredity.
  • It is now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.
Gregor Johann Mendels Theory:
  • Mendel used a number of contrasting visible characters of garden peas- round/wrinkled seeds, tall/short plants, white/violet flowers, and so on.
  • He took pea plants with different characteristics- a tall plant and a short plant, produced progeny from them and calculated the percentages of tall or short progeny.
Thus, the correct answer is Gregor Mendal.
Additional Information
Darwin Theory: 
  • Darwin gave the theory of natural selection.
  • Each species reproduces to maintain its race.
  • The species struggle for survival with changing environmental conditions.
  • The species adapts with the surroundings survives and rest extinctions. 
MS Swaminathan:
  • He was a geneticist.
  • He is remembered as he had introduced a high-yielding variety of wheat.
  • Book "The Quest for a World Without Hunger" was released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on MS Swaminathan. 
George Mestral:
  • In 1948, one day George Mestral came back from a walk with his dog.
  • He was amazed to find seeds sticking all over his clothes and on his dog’s fur.
  • He wondered what made them stick.
  • So he observed these seeds under a microscope.
  • He saw that the seeds had many tiny hooks which got stuck to clothes or fur.
  • This gave Mestral the idea of making Velcro.
  • He made a material with similar tiny hooks that would stick.
  • Velcro is used to stick together many things – clothes, shoes, bags, belts and many more. 
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The name of the scientist who did experiments with the pea plantand on the basis of observation concluded that the pea plants have some traits which come in pairs; such as tall or short, yellow or green, rough or smooth, etc. is:a)George Mestralb)Charles Darwinc)Gregor Mendeld)M. S. SwaminathanCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about The name of the scientist who did experiments with the pea plantand on the basis of observation concluded that the pea plants have some traits which come in pairs; such as tall or short, yellow or green, rough or smooth, etc. is:a)George Mestralb)Charles Darwinc)Gregor Mendeld)M. S. SwaminathanCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The name of the scientist who did experiments with the pea plantand on the basis of observation concluded that the pea plants have some traits which come in pairs; such as tall or short, yellow or green, rough or smooth, etc. is:a)George Mestralb)Charles Darwinc)Gregor Mendeld)M. S. SwaminathanCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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