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Howthorne experiments is associated with which of the following?
  • a)
    Classical Theory of Organisation
  • b)
    Bureacratic Theory of Organisation
  • c)
    Behavioural Theory of Organisation
  • d)
    Human Relation Theory of Organisation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Howthorne experiments is associated with which of the following?a)Clas...
The Significance of Hawthorne Experiments in Organizational Theory
  • At the turn of the 20th century, organizations were primarily focused on utilizing scientific methods to enhance worker productivity.
  • However, a pivotal shift occurred in 1924 with the commencement of the Hawthorne Studies, a 9-year research initiative conducted at Western Electric Companies.
  • These studies, spearheaded by Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger, revealed that the informal social structure within an organization significantly influenced employee behavior.
  • The Hawthorne Studies ultimately gave rise to the Human Relations Movement in the realm of business management.
    • The experiments aimed to assess the impact of various work conditions, such as lighting levels, payment systems, and work hours, on employee output.
    • It was deduced that changes in productivity were not solely attributed to alterations in physical conditions or material incentives but were also influenced by the experimental interventions themselves.
    • The special attention given to participants in the experiments instilled a sense of care from management, subsequently boosting morale and productivity.
    • The term ‘Hawthorne effect’ is now widely used to describe the behavioral changes resulting from being the subject of social scrutiny.
    • The studies underscored the significant impact of supervisory styles on worker efficiency.
    • These findings contradicted the principles of scientific management, which posited that employees were primarily driven by individual economic motives.
    • The Hawthorne studies emphasized the importance of social needs as an additional motivational factor.
    • While economic incentives were acknowledged as influential, they were no longer considered the sole determinant of employee responses.
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Howthorne experiments is associated with which of the following?a)Classical Theory of Organisationb)Bureacratic Theory of Organisationc)Behavioural Theory of Organisationd)Human Relation Theory of OrganisationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Howthorne experiments is associated with which of the following?a)Classical Theory of Organisationb)Bureacratic Theory of Organisationc)Behavioural Theory of Organisationd)Human Relation Theory of OrganisationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Howthorne experiments is associated with which of the following?a)Classical Theory of Organisationb)Bureacratic Theory of Organisationc)Behavioural Theory of Organisationd)Human Relation Theory of OrganisationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Howthorne experiments is associated with which of the following?a)Classical Theory of Organisationb)Bureacratic Theory of Organisationc)Behavioural Theory of Organisationd)Human Relation Theory of OrganisationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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