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The Panchayati Raj system in India has been discussed in which among the following committees?
1. Ashok Mehta Committee
2. JVP Committee
3. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
4. Gadgil Committee
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • b)
    2 and 4 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Panchayati Raj system in India has been discussed in which among t...
The Panchayati Raj System in India
  • Significance: The Panchayati Raj system in India represents the system of rural local self-government.
  • Establishment: It has been implemented in all states of India through state legislature acts to promote democracy at the grassroots level.
  • Role: It is responsible for rural development initiatives.
  • Constitutionalization: The system was constitutionally recognized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.
Evolution of Panchayati Raj
  • Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, 1957:
    • The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was established in 1957 to address issues related to democratic decentralization in independent India.
    • It proposed the establishment of a scheme of 'Democratic decentralization,' later known as Panchayati Raj.
    • Its recommendations were accepted by the National Development Council in January 1958. Therefore, option 3 is correct.
  • Ashok Mehta Committee, 1977:
    • In 1977, the Janata Government formed a committee on Panchayati Raj institutions chaired by Ashoka Mehta.
    • The committee submitted a report in 1978 with 132 recommendations to revitalize the declining Panchayati Raj system in the country.
    • Following this report, states like Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal passed new legislation. Hence, option 1 is correct.
  • GVK Rao Committee, 1985:
    • Appointed by the Planning Commission, this committee focused on various aspects of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
    • It emphasized the role of Panchayati Raj in local planning and development.
  • L. M. Singhvi Committee, 1986:
    • Formed for the revitalization of the Panchayati Raj institution for democracy and development.
    • Appointed by the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1986 with Indian jurist L. M. Singhvi as the chairman.
    • It recommended constitutional recognition for Panchayati Raj institutions.
  • P.K. Thungon Committee, 1988:
    • This committee in 1989 proposed constitutional recognition for local government bodies.
    • It recommended a constitutional amendment for periodic elections, defining functions, and allocation of funds to these bodies.
  • Gadgil Committee, 1988:
    • Constituted by the Congress Party in 1988 under V.N. Gadgil's chairmanship to enhance the effectiveness of Panchayati Raj institutions.
    • The recommendations of this committee formed the basis for drafting an amendment bill to confer constitutional status and protection to Panchayati Raj institutions. Hence, option 4 is correct.
Additional Information
  • JVP Committee: The Congress established the "JVP committee" at its Jaipur session to review the recommendations of the Linguistic Provinces Commission (Dhar Commission). It included Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Pattabhi Sitaramayya. The committee's report in April 1949 stated that the time was not suitable for creating new provinces.
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The Panchayati Raj system in India has been discussed in which among the following committees?1. AshokMehta Committee2. JVP Committee3. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee4. GadgilCommitteeSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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