Mr. Richard attended an intelligence test wherein he excelled in mechanical, verbal, spatial and numerical skills. His reasoning skills were applauded. Which intelligence, according to Spearman influences all the specific abilities?a)Fluidb)Crystallizedc)Generald)PracticalCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Mr. Richard attended an intelligence test wherein he excelled in mechanical, verbal, spatial and numerical skills. His reasoning skills were applauded. Which intelligence, according to Spearman influences all the specific abilities?

a)
Fluid
b)
Crystallized
c)
General
d)
Practical

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Mr. Richard attended an intelligence test wherein he excelled in mecha...

Two-factor theory: In 1927, Charles Spearman proposed a two-factor theory of intelligence employing a statistical method called factor analysis.

Key Points

He showed that intelligence consisted of a general factor (g-factor) and some specific factors (s-factors).

Charles Spearman developed a statistical tool called factor analysis.
In factor analysis, all the variables related are tested for correlation.
Spearman tested people and their performances in given various tasks related to intelligence.
Such tasks were related to spatial, verbal, numerical, and mechanical abilities.
He discovered that one who scored well in one task often did well in other areas too.
Thus, according to Spearman one general intelligence factor influences all other cognitive abilities.

Hence, we conclude that according to Spearman, general intelligence influences all specific abilities.

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