The region between an arc and the two radii joining the centre of the ...
The sector is the region between an arc and two radii joining the center to the endpoints of the arc.
Example: In the given figure, OAB is the sector of the circle.
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The region between an arc and the two radii joining the centre of the ...
The region between an arc and the two radii joining the centre of the ...
The region between an arc and the two radii joining the center of the endpoints of the arc is called a sector. Let's break down the answer and explain it in detail.
The Meaning of the Terms:
- Arc: In geometry, an arc is a part of the circumference of a circle.
- Radii: Radii (plural of radius) are the line segments that connect the center of a circle to any point on its circumference.
- Center: The center of a circle is the point equidistant from all points on the circumference.
Understanding a Sector:
A sector is a region enclosed by two radii and an arc. It resembles a "slice" of a circle, similar to a slice of pizza or a piece of pie. The radii form the two straight sides of the sector, and the arc forms the curved side.
Properties of a Sector:
- The center of the circle lies at the vertex of the sector.
- The angle formed by the radii at the center of the circle determines the size of the sector.
- The length of the arc that forms the curved side of the sector is proportional to the angle it subtends at the center of the circle.
Applications of Sectors:
Sectors have various applications in real life, including:
- Calculating the area of a sector: The area of a sector can be found using the formula A = (θ/360) * π * r², where θ is the angle of the sector in degrees and r is the radius of the circle.
- Solving problems involving angles and measurements: Sectors are used in trigonometry and geometry to solve problems related to angles, lengths, and areas.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the region between an arc and the two radii joining the center of the endpoints of the arc is called a sector. Sectors are important geometric shapes that have various applications in mathematics and real-life scenarios.
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