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Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage.
Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.
- a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabil...
Kohlberg's theory of moral development posits that individuals progress through distinct stages of moral reasoning, with each stage representing different levels of ethical understanding and decision-making capabilities.
Key Points
- The assertion (A) claims that Kohlberg's theory suggests moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. However, this is a misunderstanding of Kohlberg's framework. Kohlberg outlined six stages of moral development, divided into three levels. The "social contract and individual rights" corresponds to Stage 5, considered a part of Kohlberg's post-conventional level of moral reasoning. This stage indeed involves considering societal welfare, individual rights, and the motives behind laws beyond mere obedience or personal gains.
- Reasoning (R) notes that the "social contract and individual rights" represent more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles. While this statement captures the essence that Stage 5 involves a deeper, principle-based understanding of morality that includes considerations of rights and societal contracts, it doesn't fully represent the peak of Kohlberg's stages.
Hint
Kohlberg proposed a stage beyond "social contract and individual rights," known as Stage 6: "Universal Ethical Principles," wherein decisions are made based on self-chosen ethical principles that are universal, such as justice, dignity, and equality. Therefore, while both A and R touch on aspects of the theory, their connection is misunderstood in asserting the peak of moral development.
Hence, the correct option is A is false, but R is true.
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabil...
Assertion (A):
Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage.
Reasoning (R):
The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.
Explanation:
Understanding Kohlberg's Theory:
- Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development that consists of six stages.
- These stages are categorized into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
- The "social contract and individual rights" stage is part of the post-conventional level, which is the highest level of moral development.
Peak of Moral Reasoning:
- Kohlberg's theory suggests that individuals who reach the post-conventional level, specifically the "social contract and individual rights" stage, have the highest moral reasoning capabilities.
- At this stage, individuals base their moral decisions on universal ethical principles, such as justice, equality, and individual rights.
Explanation of Assertion and Reasoning:
- The assertion that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage is true in the context of Kohlberg's theory.
- The reasoning that this stage represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles is also true.
- Therefore, both the assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning provides a deeper understanding of why moral reasoning is considered to peak at this particular stage.
In conclusion, option 'D' is the correct answer as the assertion is true based on Kohlberg's theory, but the reasoning further explains why this stage is seen as the peak of moral reasoning capabilities.
Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage.
Reasoning (R):
The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.
Explanation:
Understanding Kohlberg's Theory:
- Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development that consists of six stages.
- These stages are categorized into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.
- The "social contract and individual rights" stage is part of the post-conventional level, which is the highest level of moral development.
Peak of Moral Reasoning:
- Kohlberg's theory suggests that individuals who reach the post-conventional level, specifically the "social contract and individual rights" stage, have the highest moral reasoning capabilities.
- At this stage, individuals base their moral decisions on universal ethical principles, such as justice, equality, and individual rights.
Explanation of Assertion and Reasoning:
- The assertion that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage is true in the context of Kohlberg's theory.
- The reasoning that this stage represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles is also true.
- Therefore, both the assertion and reasoning are true, but the reasoning provides a deeper understanding of why moral reasoning is considered to peak at this particular stage.
In conclusion, option 'D' is the correct answer as the assertion is true based on Kohlberg's theory, but the reasoning further explains why this stage is seen as the peak of moral reasoning capabilities.
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Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Software Development 2025 is part of Software Development preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Software Development exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Software Development 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Assertion (A): Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral reasoning capabilities peak at the "social contract and individual rights" stage. Reasoning (R): The "social contract and individual rights" represents more advanced moral reasoning based on universal ethical principles.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Software Development.
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