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What is the process of fitting new information into old ideas known as?
  • a)
    Assimilation
  • b)
    Accommodation
  • c)
    Operative intelligence
  • d)
    Figurative intelligence
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What is the process of fitting new information into old ideas known as...
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development focuses on the child's thoughts, perception, and acquisition of knowledge at each stage. Piaget basically focused on two processes assimilation and accommodation.
Key Points
  • Assimilation is a process in which with the help of experiences an individual assimilates or fits new thoughts and information into an existing old thought or idea.
  • It is a process of integrating external elements into definite structures through experience. It is a process with the help of which an individual adapts new information. It leads to the fitting of new information into pre-existing cognitive schemas.
  • It gradually occurs when an individual faces new or unfamiliar information and then the individual refers to previously learned information in order to make sense of it.
  • For example- Raman who now ‘knows’ the animal-type called dog, sees a cat for the first time. He sees that the animal has a tail, is furry, and has four legs – just like his scheme to understand dog. He now calls the cat a dog. What has Raman done? He has used an existing scheme/knowledge of dog to make sense of a new animal he sees. Despite the fact that cat does not look exactly the same as the dog he understands the cat as a dog. This fitting of new experience into an already existing scheme is called Assimilation.
Thus, it is concluded that 
the process of fitting new information into old ideas
is known as
assimilation.
 
Additional Information
  •  
    Accommodation
    is totally the opposite of assimilation. In the process of accommodation, an individual takes new information in one’s environment and alters the pre-existing schemas in order to fit in the new information.
  • Operative Intelligence: It involves all actions, overt or covert, undertaken in order to follow, recover, or anticipate the transformations of the objects or persons of interest.
  • Figurative Intelligence:  It is the more or less static aspect of intelligence, involving all means of representation used to retain in mind the states that is, it involves perception, imitation, mental imagery, drawing, and language.
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What is the process of fitting new information into old ideas known as?a)Assimilationb)Accommodationc)Operative intelligenced)Figurative intelligenceCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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