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The physical and mental health of the mother during pregnancy is a/an ______ factor that influences the growth and development of a child.
- a)Internal
- b)External
- c)Immaterial
- d)Irrelevant
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The physical and mental health of the mother during pregnancy is a/an ...
Right from conception, the beginning of life in a mother’s womb, the growth and development of human beings are influenced by a variety of factors categorized broadly as internal and external.
Key Points
The following are the environmental (external) factors affecting the growth of child:
- Mother’s diseases: It is the main cause of fetal death and its possible effects. German measles or rubella and cytomegalovirus diseases are among the most potentially dangerous infectious diseases in mothers.
- Drugs and Chemicals: For a healthy delivery it is necessary to avoid any kind of drugs and chemicals unless they are professionally recommended by the doctors.
- Radiation: Radiation is responsible for causing damage to the fetus. Larger doses of therapeutic radiation may be injurious to the fetus and sometimes cause spontaneous abortion.
- Abortion: Termination of pregnancy could be due to natural causes or pregnancy may be terminated medically due to certain medical reasons.
- Age of the mother: Maternal age has a higher risk for infant defect, prematurity, and infant death. In older women (women over 35 years) the ova, which have been present in an immature state from birth, may have been affected by aging or exposure to chemicals, drugs, and other harmful agents. In young women (women under 18 years) the reproductive system may not be fully developed. Pregnant teenagers may also have generally poor prenatal care.
- Nutrition/ Diet of the mother: The mother is the only sole source of nutrition for the unborn child, a diet providing the proper balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins is vital.
- Stress in the mother: The effects of maternal stress are less important than the effects of maternal nutrition but some studies strongly believe that maternal stress may affect the fetus development.
- The Rh Incompatibility: The Rh factor, is an inherited protein found in the blood of 85% of the population. The problem arises when the male carries the Rh-positive factor, the female does not carry the Rh-negative factors and the child develops as Rh-positive. If the sibling blood comes into contact with the mother’s, the mother system may manufacture antibodies to ward off the foreign Rh protein. The antibodies destroy the child’s oxygen-carrying red blood cells, a condition known as erythroblastosis and death or mental retardation can occur.
Hence, we conclude that the physical and mental health of the mother during pregnancy is a/an
external factor
that influences the growth and development of a child.Most Upvoted Answer
The physical and mental health of the mother during pregnancy is a/an ...
The Influence of Maternal Health on Child Development
The physical and mental health of a mother during pregnancy significantly impacts the growth and development of a child. This is categorized as an external factor due to the following reasons:
1. Definition of External Factors
External factors are influences that arise from outside the individual. In the context of pregnancy, they include environmental, social, and biological conditions that affect maternal health and, consequently, fetal development.
2. Maternal Health as an External Factor
- Physical Health: Conditions such as nutrition, pre-existing medical issues, and lifestyle choices (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption) can affect fetal growth and health.
- Mental Health: Stress, anxiety, and depression during pregnancy can lead to adverse outcomes for the child, including low birth weight and developmental delays.
- Healthcare Access: Availability and quality of prenatal care play a crucial role in monitoring and managing maternal health.
3. Impact on Child Development
- Developmental Milestones: The mother's health can determine how well a child meets developmental milestones.
- Long-term Effects: Poor maternal health can lead to long-term cognitive and physical issues for the child, underscoring the importance of a healthy pregnancy.
4. Conclusion
Understanding that maternal health is an external factor emphasizes the need for comprehensive prenatal care and support for expecting mothers. Addressing these external influences is crucial for fostering healthy child development.
The physical and mental health of a mother during pregnancy significantly impacts the growth and development of a child. This is categorized as an external factor due to the following reasons:
1. Definition of External Factors
External factors are influences that arise from outside the individual. In the context of pregnancy, they include environmental, social, and biological conditions that affect maternal health and, consequently, fetal development.
2. Maternal Health as an External Factor
- Physical Health: Conditions such as nutrition, pre-existing medical issues, and lifestyle choices (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption) can affect fetal growth and health.
- Mental Health: Stress, anxiety, and depression during pregnancy can lead to adverse outcomes for the child, including low birth weight and developmental delays.
- Healthcare Access: Availability and quality of prenatal care play a crucial role in monitoring and managing maternal health.
3. Impact on Child Development
- Developmental Milestones: The mother's health can determine how well a child meets developmental milestones.
- Long-term Effects: Poor maternal health can lead to long-term cognitive and physical issues for the child, underscoring the importance of a healthy pregnancy.
4. Conclusion
Understanding that maternal health is an external factor emphasizes the need for comprehensive prenatal care and support for expecting mothers. Addressing these external influences is crucial for fostering healthy child development.
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The physical and mental health of the mother during pregnancy is a/an ______ factor that influences the growth and development of a child.a)Internalb)Externalc)Immateriald)IrrelevantCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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