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Mental growth and development is controlled by which of the following factor?
  • a)
    Heredity
  • b)
    Heredity and environment factor
  • c)
    Environmental factor only
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Mental growth and development is controlled by which of the following ...
Mental
growth and 
development
 imply changes in the mental process taking place from birth to death. The overall development of abilities in children such as memory, reasoning, language, thinking, intelligence, etc is called mental development.
Mental growth and development is controlled by:
  1. Heredity:
     An individual’s mental development takes place as a result of interaction between the individual’s personal experience with inherited intelligence from family.
  2. Environment:
     The kind of healthy interactions among the family members as well as the habits exhibited by the parents of an individual plays an equally important role in optimal mental development.
  3. Socio-economic status:
     The financial status of a family has an impact on the kind of school the child will be enrolled to and the access to various educational resources.
  4. Physical growth: 
    Growth and development goes hand in hand. An individual having sound physical health is more likely to have sound mental development as well.
  5. School environment:  
    Effective methods of teaching, efficient learning materials, teacher’s overall attitude also plays a role in the mental development of a child.
  6. Physical environment: 
    Physical factors such as proper light, adequate space, fresh air has its effect on intellectual development.
Important Points
  • Heredity:
    It refers to the traits that pass down from the parents to their offspring. It is the most important personality and intelligence determinant.
  • Environment:
    It refers to the circumstances in which an individual lives. Child's immediate environment strongly influenced their personality and intelligence.
Hence, it could be concluded that mental growth and development is controlled by heredity and environment factor.
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Mental growth and development is controlled by which of the following factor?a)Heredityb)Heredity and environment factorc)Environmental factor onlyd)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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