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In a hierarchical routing system, an autonomous system (AS) has three routers: ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router), ABR1 (Area Border Router 1), and ABR2 (Area Border Router 2). ASBR connects to two areas: Area 1 and Area 2. ABR1 and ABR2 connect to Area 1 and Area 2 respectively. If ASBR receives routing updates from both areas, and ABR1 needs to forward packets to a destination in Area 2, which path will it choose?
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In a hierarchical routing system, an autonomous system (AS) has three ...
Path Selection in Hierarchical Routing System:

ASBR Routing Updates:
- ASBR receives routing updates from both Area 1 and Area 2.
- It maintains routing tables for both areas.

ABR1 Destination in Area 2:
- When ABR1 needs to forward packets to a destination in Area 2, it will choose the path through ASBR.
- Since ASBR is the border router connecting to both Area 1 and Area 2, it will have the most updated routing information for both areas.
- ABR1 will consult the routing table provided by ASBR to determine the best path to reach the destination in Area 2.
- The packets will be forwarded from ABR1 to ASBR, and then ASBR will route them to the destination in Area 2 based on the information it received from both areas.

Path Selection Process:
- ABR1 will use the routing information provided by ASBR to make forwarding decisions.
- It will select the path that offers the shortest distance, lowest cost, or best quality of service to reach the destination in Area 2.
- By relying on ASBR as the central point for routing updates from both areas, ABR1 ensures efficient and accurate packet forwarding within the hierarchical routing system.

Conclusion:
- In this scenario, ABR1 will choose the path through ASBR to forward packets to a destination in Area 2, leveraging the routing information maintained by ASBR for both areas.
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In a hierarchical routing system, an autonomous system (AS) has three routers: ASBR (Autonomous System Border Router), ABR1 (Area Border Router 1), and ABR2 (Area Border Router 2). ASBR connects to two areas: Area 1 and Area 2. ABR1 and ABR2 connect to Area 1 and Area 2 respectively. If ASBR receives routing updates from both areas, and ABR1 needs to forward packets to a destination in Area 2, which path will it choose?
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