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Which method is used to purify water?
  • a)
    Boiling
  • b)
    Filtering
  • c)
    Sterilising
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which method is used to purify water?a)Boilingb)Filteringc)Sterilising...
Concept:
  • Water is very important for human survival.
  • Water in raw form contains various impurities such as harmful chemicals and microorganisms that cause disease.
Explanation:
  • There are various ways to purify water.
Boiling
  • Boiling is the
     traditional 
    method used to purify
     the water.
  • Various microorganisms have the capability to survive only at a
     favourable temperature.
  • So when we boil the water, It 
    kills almost all the pathogens
     present in it.
  • So, it is also an
     effective method
     for purifying the water.
Filtering
  • Filtration is the process
     
    used to separate unwanted particles from liquid or gases.
  • It uses a 
    filter medium
     through which the solution has to pass.
  • The filter medium 
    allows only the liquid to pass
     but not solid.
  • Filtration can be of any kind biological, physical or mechanical.
  • Filtration 
    can help in purifying the water.
Sterilizing
  • Sterilization of the water 
    is also an effective method to purify the water.
  • It kills or eliminates all the microorganism that present in the water.
  • It helps in preventing the water borne disease.
Thus, boiling, filtering and sterilizing all are the method to purify the water.
Additional Information
Other methods used to purify the water are as follows:
Purification by chlorine tablets:
  • Chlorination ​
    is the process of adding chlorine to the water to kill pathogens or disinfect the water.
  • It is an 
    effective method
     of water purification.
  • Chlorine kills a large variety of
     
    microorganisms.
Coagulation:
  • The process of 
    adding alum
     to the water to disinfect the water is called
     coagulation.
  • Alum
     acts as an 
    electrolyte
     present in the water that attracts all the unwanted particles present in the water.
  • This helps in settling down the suspended particles in the water.
  • So, it is also an
     
    effective method for purifying the water.
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Which method is used to purify water?a)Boilingb)Filteringc)Sterilisingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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