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Which one of the following pairs is mismatched
- a)Fossil fuel burning - release of CO2
- b)Nuclear power - radioactive wastes
- c)Solar energy - greenhouse effect
- d)Biomass burning - release of CO2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following pairs is mismatcheda)Fossil fuel burning - ...
Solar energy - Greenhouse effect - Incorrect
- The term ‘Greenhouse effect’ has been derived from a phenomenon that occurs in a greenhouse.
- A greenhouse looks like a small glasshouse and is used for growing plants, especially during winter.
- In a greenhouse, the glass panel lets the light in but does not allow heat to escape.
- Therefore, the greenhouse warms up, very much like inside a car that has been parked in the sun for a few hours.
- The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that is responsible for heating of Earth’s surface and atmosphere.
- Solar energy is trapped by the earth atmosphere and radiates slowly so as to cover our earth with a warm blanket.
- This is the natural process of the greenhouse effect on earth to maintain its temperature and makes the earth perfect for life.
- Without the greenhouse effect, the average temperature at the surface of Earth would have been a chilly –18°C rather than the present average of 15°C.
- Carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour are the major greenhouse gases that absorb the infrared radiation from the Earth and re-emit it.
- It is not caused due to solar energy but due to greenhouse gasses.
Thus, the s
olar energy-greenhouse effect
is not the correct pair.Additional Information
Fossil fuel-burning - Release of
CO2 - Correct- Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere by respiration, the burning of fossil fuels for energy.
- In recent years, their quantities have increased significantly due to the burning of fossil fuels.
- The increased amount of CO2 in the air is mainly responsible for global warming.
Nuclear power - Radioactive wastes
- Correct- Initially, nuclear energy was hailed as a non-polluting way of generating electricity.
- Later on, it was realised that the use of nuclear energy has very serious inherent problems i.e. the generation of radioactive waste.
- Safe disposal of radioactive wastes is important in nuclear power energy factories.
- Improper disposal of nuclear waste can cause serious physical and biological deformities in living organisms when directly exposed to them.
Biomass burning - Release of
CO2 - Correct- Biomass burning means the burning of living or dead vegetation.
- It happens during land cleaning in the agriculture process when crops are out of the field.
- In this process, a high amount of CO2 is released into the environment.
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Which one of the following pairs is mismatcheda)Fossil fuel burning - release of CO2b)Nuclear power - radioactive wastesc)Solar energy - greenhouse effectd)Biomass burning - release of CO2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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