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Which type of soil is mostly found in Haryana state?
  • a)
    Red and yellow soil
  • b)
    Alluvial soil
  • c)
    Laterite soil
  • d)
    Black soil
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which type of soil is mostly found in Haryana state?a)Red and yellow s...
The correct answer is Alluvial soil.
Key Points
  • In 
    Haryana state, alluvial type of soil is mostly found
    .
  • Alluvial soil 
    is having 
    silt, sand, clay, and gravel 
    as well as much
     organic matter
    .
  • It is 
    porous as well as light, so it is easily tillable
    .
  • On the basis of its
     ages alluvial soil
     is divided into 
    Bhangar (Old alluvium) and Khadar (New alluvium).
  • It is among the 
    most fertile soils of India.
  • Major crops grown 
    on this 
    soil are rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, jute, potato, and vegetables
    .
Additional Information
  • Laterite soil:
    • Laterite Soil is poor in lime, phosphorous, calcium, and nitrogen.
    • Bricks are made for house construction by laterite soil.
    • Laterite Soil is peculiar to India- Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Odisha.
    • Cashew, Tapioca, Coffee, and Rubber are the important crops of laterite soil.
  • Black soil:
    • Black soil is also known
       as regur soil.
    • Black soil has
       a high water-retaining capacity.
    • Black soil has 
      poor nitrogen content.
  • Red and yellow soil:
    • It is found in the eastern part of the 
      peninsular region
       covering 
      Chotanagpur Plateau, Odisha, eastern Chhattisgarh, etc
      .
    • It is suitable for the production of crops such as 
      wheat, rice, millets, pulses, etc
      .
    • Red 
      colour due to wide diffusion of
       iron
       in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
    • Yellow 
      colour when it is in 
      hydrated
       form. These soils are fine-grained and fertile.
    • It is
       poor in nitrogen,
       phosphorus and humus.
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Which type of soil is mostly found in Haryana state?a)Red and yellow soilb)Alluvial soilc)Laterite soild)Black soilCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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